Abstract: Research of atmospheric turbulence is actually investigation of atmospheric refractive index. The atmospheric structure constant of refractive index Cn2 is an important parameter of denoting atmospheric turbulence. The atmosphere temperature, pressure and Cn2 were measured in Hefei and Beijing, using new micro-thermal meter. And the statistical character of vertical distribution of atmospheric parameter was investigated by analysis of experimental sounding data in different typical area, offering necessary data for atmospheric turbulence model. Using NOAA model, the atmospheric turbulence models in different typical area were obtained on the basis of actual upper air data. Method evidence and valuable reference will be provided for research on atmospheric turbulence model in other typical area.