定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

范晋祥; 李亮; 李文军

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定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

范晋祥, 李亮, 李文军

文章导航 > 红外与激光工程 > 2015 > 44(3): 789-794

范晋祥, 李亮, 李文军. 定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(3): 789-794.

引用本文:

范晋祥, 李亮, 李文军. 定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(3): 789-794.

Fan Jinxiang, Li Liang, Li Wenjun. Development of direct infrared countermeasure system and technology[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(3): 789-794.

Citation:

Fan Jinxiang, Li Liang, Li Wenjun. Development of direct infrared countermeasure system and technology[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(3): 789-794.

定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

1.
上海机电工程研究所,上海201109;
2.
天津津航技术物理研究所,天津300308

基金项目:

国防预研项目

详细信息

作者简介:
范晋祥(1966-),男,研究员,硕士,研究方向为光电制导与光电对抗技术.Email:fanjx95419@126.com

中图分类号: V271;TN216

Development of direct infrared countermeasure system and technology

1.
Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;
2.
Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics,Tianjin 300308,China

摘要: 红外对抗系统与技术经历了近半个多世纪的发展,先后出现了红外干扰机、红外诱饵及红外烟幕等几类红外干扰技术,并形成了一个庞大的红外干扰器材家族.近年来,随着红外成像寻的制导武器和技术的发展,常规的红外干扰手段对新型红外制导武器的干扰效果越来越不尽人意,人们逐渐提出了以高功率氙灯或激光作为红外能量源的定向红外对抗(DIRCM)概念.该系统具备优越的红外干扰性能,如通过干扰、致眩和毁伤等干扰红外成像导引头、多次重复使用、干扰效率高等,现已成为新一代红外对抗系统的优选方案.回顾了近年来国外新一代定向红外对抗系统和技术的研究发展历程,重点阐述了基于激光的定向红外对抗系统的工作原理、干扰毁伤机理、在技术上的优势及其国外发展现状,预测了定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展趋势.
- 定向红外对抗 /
- 红外制导 /
- 红外对抗 /
- 红外干扰
Abstract: Infrared countermeasure systems and technology have developed for half a century. Several types of infrared countermeasure systems,such as on-board infrared jamming system, infrared decoy and infrared smoke have appeared, and form a huge family of infrared countermeasure systems. In recent years, with the development of advanced infrared imaging guided weapons and technology, the jamming performance of traditional infrared countermeasure systems became more and more dissatisfactory. The technical concept of direct infrared countermeasure (DIRCM) was gradually proposed, which used high-power Xenon lamp or laser as sources of infrared energy. DIRCM has advantageous infrared countermeasure properties, such as the capability of jamming infrared imaging seeker by jamming, dazzling, in-band damaging and out-ofband damaging, etc, the capability of reuse and high jamming efficiency, which makes it suitable for new generation of infrared countermeasure system. The international research on DIRCM systems and technology in recent years was reviewed. And the operational principle, jamming damage mechanism,technology advantage of DIRCM system and the development status abroad were focused. And the research trends of DIRCM system and technology were forecasted in the next years.
- directional infrared countermeasure (DIRCM) /
- infrared guidance /
- infrared countermeasure /
- infrared jamming

[1]
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定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

1. 上海机电工程研究所,上海201109;

2. 天津津航技术物理研究所,天津300308

作者简介:
范晋祥(1966-),男,研究员,硕士,研究方向为光电制导与光电对抗技术.Email:fanjx95419@126.com

收稿日期: 2014-07-11
修回日期: 2014-08-12
刊出日期: 2015-03-25

基金项目:

国防预研项目

中图分类号: V271;TN216

关键词:

摘要: 红外对抗系统与技术经历了近半个多世纪的发展,先后出现了红外干扰机、红外诱饵及红外烟幕等几类红外干扰技术,并形成了一个庞大的红外干扰器材家族.近年来,随着红外成像寻的制导武器和技术的发展,常规的红外干扰手段对新型红外制导武器的干扰效果越来越不尽人意,人们逐渐提出了以高功率氙灯或激光作为红外能量源的定向红外对抗(DIRCM)概念.该系统具备优越的红外干扰性能,如通过干扰、致眩和毁伤等干扰红外成像导引头、多次重复使用、干扰效率高等,现已成为新一代红外对抗系统的优选方案.回顾了近年来国外新一代定向红外对抗系统和技术的研究发展历程,重点阐述了基于激光的定向红外对抗系统的工作原理、干扰毁伤机理、在技术上的优势及其国外发展现状,预测了定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展趋势.

English Abstract

Development of direct infrared countermeasure system and technology

1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;

2. Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics,Tianjin 300308,China

Received Date: 2014-07-11
Rev Recd Date: 2014-08-12
Publish Date: 2015-03-25

Keywords:

directional infrared countermeasure (DIRCM) /
infrared guidance /
infrared countermeasure /
infrared jamming

Abstract: Infrared countermeasure systems and technology have developed for half a century. Several types of infrared countermeasure systems,such as on-board infrared jamming system, infrared decoy and infrared smoke have appeared, and form a huge family of infrared countermeasure systems. In recent years, with the development of advanced infrared imaging guided weapons and technology, the jamming performance of traditional infrared countermeasure systems became more and more dissatisfactory. The technical concept of direct infrared countermeasure (DIRCM) was gradually proposed, which used high-power Xenon lamp or laser as sources of infrared energy. DIRCM has advantageous infrared countermeasure properties, such as the capability of jamming infrared imaging seeker by jamming, dazzling, in-band damaging and out-ofband damaging, etc, the capability of reuse and high jamming efficiency, which makes it suitable for new generation of infrared countermeasure system. The international research on DIRCM systems and technology in recent years was reviewed. And the operational principle, jamming damage mechanism,technology advantage of DIRCM system and the development status abroad were focused. And the research trends of DIRCM system and technology were forecasted in the next years.