基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

邬京耀; 苏秀琴; 镡京京; 刘童

基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

邬京耀^1,2,
苏秀琴¹,
镡京京^1,2,
刘童^1,2

1.
中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所光电跟踪与测量技术研究室,陕西西安 710119;
2.
中国科学院大学,北京 100049

详细信息

作者简介:
邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

中图分类号: TN249

Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector

1.
Laboratory of Precision Physical Quantity Measurement,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710119,China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

摘要: 传统的成像技术受限于固体介质（例如墙壁）的遮挡，不能对不可见的物体进行成像。而且在传统成像中光速被认为是无限大的，所以传统成像过程是一个固态光传输的过程，与光的飞行时间无关，不能展现光传输中物体的具体特征。单光子成像是一种能够检测到非常微弱的光子信号、并能同步采集物体的距离、强度和图像信息的技术。文中介绍了一种对隐藏目标进行瞬态成像的方法，在成像过程中，将光子飞行时间作为光传输过程中的变量，将遮挡目标成像与光子计数相结合，以单光子阵列探测器作为接收器，重建隐藏物体，并通过仿真来验证了此方法。文中提供了基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬态成像的基本理论和框架，可以更好地理解隐藏目标瞬态成像的性质，并有助于未来设计在现实世界中的成像系统。
- 隐藏目标 /
- 瞬时成像 /
- 单光子阵列探测器
Abstract: Traditional imaging limits to the occlusion of the solid medium such as the wall and can not collect the image of the object which is out of sight. Moreover, the speed of light is supposed to be infinite in traditional imaging, so the imaging process is a steady-state light transport and irrelevant to the time of flight of light, which cannot reveal the specific characteristic of object in the light transport. Single-photon imaging is a technology which can detect very weak photon signal and capture the information of distance, intensity and image of objects synchronously. In this paper, a method of transient imaging for hidden object was introduced. In the imaging process, the time of flight of photon was considered as a variable in light transport to realize transient imaging, combining imaging for hidden object with photon counting and using single-photon array detector as a receiver to reconstruct hidden object. Further, this method was demonstrated by simulation. It provides the basic theory and framework for the transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector, which can help to design the imaging system in real world in the future, as well as to achieve a better understanding of the nature of transient imaging for hidden object.
- hidden object /
- transient imaging /
- single-photon array detector

[1]	Ove Steinvall, Magnus Elmqvist, Hkan Larsson. See around the corner using active imaging[C]//SPIE, 2011, 8186(1):523-532.
[2]	Xu Kaida, Jin Weiqi, Zhao Shenyou, et al. Image contrast model of non-line-of-sight imaging based on laser range-gated imaging[J]. Opt Eng, 2014, 53(6):061610.
[3]	Xu Kaida, Jin Weiqi, Liu Jufu, et al. Analysis of non-line-of-sight imaging characteristics based on laser range-gated imaging[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2014, 35(12):2006-2009.(in Chinese)
[4]	Kirmani Ahmed, Hutchison Tyler, Davis James, et al. Looking around the corner using transient imaging[C]//International Conference on Computer Vision, 2013:159-166.
[5]	Kirmani Ahmed. Femtosecond transient imaging[D]. Cambridge:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010.
[6]	Kirmani Ahmed, Hutchison Tyler, Davis James, et al. Looking around the corner using ultrafast transient imaging[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2011, 95(1):13-28.
[7]	Gupta Otkrist, Willwacher Thomas, Velten Andreas, et al. Reconstruction of hidden 3D shapes using diffuse reflections[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(17):19096-19108.
[8]	Gupta Otkrist, Willwacher Thomas, Velten Andreas, et al. Recovering three-dimensional shape around a corner using ultrafast time-of-flight imaging[J]. Nature Communications, 2012, 3:745.
[9]	Laurenzis Martin, Velten Andreas. Non-line-of-sight laser gated viewing of scattered photons[J]. Optical Engineering,2014, 53(2):023102.
[10]	Laurenzis Martin, Christnacher Frank, Klein Jonathan, et al. Study of single photon counting for non-line-of-sight vision[C]//Advanced Photon Counting Techniques IX. International Society for Optics and Photonics. 2015, 9492:94920K.
[11]	Laurenzis Martin, Velten Andreas. Feature selection and back-projection algorithms for nonline-of-sight laser-gated viewing[J]. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2014.23(6):063003.
[12]	Laurenzis Martin, Velten Andreas. Investigation of frame-to-frame back projection and feature selection algorithms for non-line-of-sight laser gated viewing[C]//Proceedings of SPIE, 2014, 9250:92500J.
[13]	Heide Felix, Xiao Lei, Heidrich Wolfgang, et al. Diffuse mirrors:3D reconstruction from diffuse indirect illumination using inexpensive time-of-flight sensors[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014:3222-3229.
[14]	Buttafava Mauro, Zeman Jessica, Tosi Alberto, et al. Non-line-of-sight imaging using a time-gated single photon avalanche diode[J]. Optics Express, 2015, 23(16):20997-21011.
[15]	Jin Chenfei, Song Zitong, Zhang Siqi, et al. Recovering three-dimensional shape through a small hole using three laser scatterings[J]. Optics Letters. 2015, 40(1):52-55.
[16]	Genevieve Gariepy, Francesco Tonolint, Robert Henderson, et al. Detection and tracking of moving objects hidden from view[J]. Nature Photonics, 2016, 10(1):23-26.
[17]	Jarabo Adrian, Masia Belen, Marco Julio. Recent advances in transient imaging:A computer graphics and vision perspective[J]. Visual Computer, 2017, 1(1):65-79.
[18]	Naik Nikhil, Zhao Shuang, Velten Andreas, et al. Single view reflectance capture using multiplexed scattering and time-of-flight imaging[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2011, 30(6):171.
[19]	Velten Andreas, Wu Di, Jarabo Adrian, et al. Relativistic ultrafast rendering using time-of-flight imaging[C]//ACM SIGGRAPH 2012 Talks, 2012:41.
[20]	Velten Andreas, Wu Di, Jarabo Adrian, et al. Femto-photography:capturing and visualizing the propagation of light[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013, 32(4):44.
[21]	Heide Felix, Hullin Matthias B, Gregson James, et al. Low-budget transient imaging using photonic mixer devices[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013, 32(4):45.
[22]	Kajiya James T. The rendering equation[C]//ACM Siggraph Computer Graphics. ACM, 1986, 20(4):143-150.

[1]	曹扬, 苏扬, 蒋连军, 刘酩, 郭舒扬, 张文哲, 方余强, 高松, 陈尊耀, 陈治通, 于林, 唐世彪. InGaAs/InP高速正弦门控单光子探测器后脉冲抑制方案 . 红外与激光工程, 2024, 53(4): 20230701-1-20230701-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20230701
[2]	张笑宇, 王凤香, 郭颖, 王文娟, 罗永锋, 武文, 侯佳, 姜紫庆, 彭梓强, 黄庚华, 舒嵘. 基于InGaAs单光子探测器的线阵扫描激光雷达及其光子信号处理技术研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(3): 20220474-1-20220474-9. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20220474
[3]	蒋连军, 方余强, 余超, 徐起, 王雪峰, 马睿, 杜先常, 刘酩, 韦塔, 黄传成, 赵于康, 梁君生, 尚祥, 申屠国樑, 于林, 唐世彪, 张军. 微型化自由运行InGaAs/InP单光子探测器（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(3): 20230017-1-20230017-8. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20230017
[4]	龙耀强, 单晓, 武文, 梁焰. 基于InGaAs/InP低噪声GHz单光子探测器研究（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(3): 20220901-1-20220901-8. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20220901
[5]	董亚魁, 刘俊良, 孙林山, 李永富, 范书振, 高亮, 刘兆军, 赵显. 基于InGaAs NFAD的集成型低噪声近红外单光子探测器（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(3): 20220907-1-20220907-8. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20220907
[6]	史衍丽, 李云雪, 白容, 刘辰, 叶海峰, 黄润宇, 侯泽鹏, 马旭, 赵伟林, 张家鑫, 王伟, 付全. 短波红外单光子探测器的发展（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(3): 20220908-1-20220908-16. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20220908
[7]	胡玮娜, 吕勇, 耿蕊, 李宇海, 牛春晖. 光电探测器表面损伤状态偏振成像式探测系统 . 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(6): 20210629-1-20210629-9. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210629
[8]	蒋筱朵, 赵晓琛, 冒添逸, 何伟基, 陈钱. 采用传感器融合网络的单光子激光雷达成像方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(2): 20210871-1-20210871-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210871
[9]	李晓曼, 胡斌, 何嘉亮, 葛建云, 周吉, 徐冰. 点目标成像红外遥感器探测信噪比测试研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(8): 20210929-1-20210929-6. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210929
[10]	何巧莹, 黄林海, 顾乃庭. 基于MPPC阵列的三维单光子成像技术研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(10): 20210989-1-20210989-9. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210989
[11]	李致廷, 刘长明, 王与烨, 常继英, 陈锴, 李吉宁, 钟凯, 徐德刚, 姚建铨. 基于单光子探测的目标光学散射特性研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(9): 20210825-1-20210825-8. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210825
[12]	刘巧莉, 刘畅, 王艺潼, 郝凌翔, 黄永清, 胡安琪, 郭霞. 硅单光子探测器研制及其在高精度星地时间比对中应用（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(1): 20211004-1-20211004-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20211004
[13]	吴俊政, 倪维平, 严卫东, 张晗. 圆周阵列太赫兹干涉成像中目标场景仿真 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(1): 125004-0125004(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0125004
[14]	母一宁, 郝国印, 刘春阳, 刘德兴, 曹喆. 波导栅型微孔阵列的自触发瞬时选通成像研究（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(4): 402002-0402002(4). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0402002
[15]	张伟, 张合, 张祥金. 小型大瞬时视场光学探测系统优化设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(5): 518002-0518002(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0518002
[16]	霍娟, 李明飞, 杨然, 赵连洁, 张安宁, 莫小范. 基于单像素探测器的高灵敏度近红外成像系统 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(S1): 1-5. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S104001
[17]	孙成明, 袁艳, 赵飞. 空间目标天基成像探测信噪比分析 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(5): 1654-1659.
[18]	刘俊良, 李永富, 张春芳, 王祖强, 方家熊. 基于APD-PIN结电容平衡电路的门控单光子探测器 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(11): 3181-3185.
[19]	侯晴宇, 张树青. 单探测器共孔径多光谱成像系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(5): 1638-1642.
[20]	徐富元, 顾国华, 陈钱, 王长江, 杨蔚. 转动红外探测器下地面远距离运动目标检测方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(4): 1080-1086.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 728
HTML全文浏览量: 142
PDF下载量: 85
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

作者简介:
邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector

计量

基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所光电跟踪与测量技术研究室,陕西西安 710119;

2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

作者简介:
邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

English Abstract

Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector

1. Laboratory of Precision Physical Quantity Measurement,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710119,China;

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

作者简介: 邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector

计量

出版历程

基于单光子阵列探测器的隐藏目标瞬时成像理论研究

1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 光电跟踪与测量技术研究室,陕西 西安 710119; 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

作者简介: 邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

English Abstract

Study of theory for transient imaging of hidden object using single-photon array detector

1. Laboratory of Precision Physical Quantity Measurement,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710119,China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

全文HTML

目录

作者简介:
邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所光电跟踪与测量技术研究室,陕西西安 710119;

2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

作者简介:
邬京耀(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事计算成像技术方面的研究。Email:wujingyao2015@opt.cn

1. Laboratory of Precision Physical Quantity Measurement,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710119,China;

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China