Remote sensing system for vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2
-
摘要: 大气CO2是一种温室气体,在气候变化等领域起着关键作用。基于NDIR技术研制了可用于探测大气CO2垂直廓线的无线传感系统。系统采用电调制型的红外辐射光源、双通道探测器并结合超低功耗单片机实现大气CO2信号的采集与控制。提出采用调制信号周期内扣除信号起伏与背景噪声的方法,使得本系统具有0.29%的相对测量误差。通过分时工作的方式解决了数字式无线电探空仪中高频发射机对CO2检测电路运算放大器的电磁辐射干扰,进而实现了气象探空仪与小型化的CO2探测系统的高度集成。通过与地面LI-COR LI7500对比分析,两者表现出较好的一致性,24 h测量数据的相关性达0.89,表明所研制的探测系统的稳定性与准确性。为实现大气CO2垂直廓线的探测提供一种选择。Abstract: The atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO2) is a greenhouse gas which plays a dominant role in climate changes and also in some other fields. The remote sensing system for vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2 was based on non-dispersive infrared gas detection technology, which can transmit data by wireless. The modulated infrared radiation source and dual-channel detector were employed in the system which take advantage of ultra-low consumption MCU to realize automatic control and acquisition. The method of deducting the fluctuation and background noise of signal was proposed, which made the relative error at 0.29% of the detection. And the time-sharing operation mode was adopted to resolve electromagnetic interference(EMI) from high frequency transmitter of radio sounding to the operational amplifier of the CO2 detection. The digital radio sounding of widely used in meteorology and CO2 detection were integrated highly. The comparison analysis between self-made CO2 remote sensing system and LI-COR LI7500 were carried out, preliminary results show that the variation trends of atmospheric CO2 have good consistency from the two detection systems; the correlation coefficient was 0.89 from 24 hours data. It can be indicated that the self-made system has good constancy and accuracy. The self-made system offers another choice to exploit to measure the vertical profiles of atmospheric CO2.
-
[1] Xie Yangyi, Liu Jiqiao, Jiang Jiaxin, et al. Wavelengths optimization to decrease error for a space-borne lidar measuring CO2 concentration[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(1):88-93. (in Chinese)谢杨易, 刘继桥, 姜佳欣, 等. 使CO2浓度测量误差减小的星载激光雷达波长优化[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(1):88-93. [2] Yuan Song, Kan Ruifeng, He Yabai, et al. Tunable diode laser spectroscopy system for carbon dioxide monitoring[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2014, 41(12):176-181. (in Chinese)袁松, 阚瑞峰, 何亚柏, 等. 基于可调谐半导体激光光谱大气CO2监测仪[J]. 中国激光, 2014, 41(12):176-181. [3] Yan Fanghou, Shi Xinwang, Yi Zhou, et al. Analysis of the carbon dioxide concentration in the lowest atmospheric layers and the factors affecting China based on satellite observations[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2013, 34(6):1981-1994. [4] James B Abshire, Haris Riris, Clark J Weaver, et al. Airborne measurements of CO2 column absorption and range using a pulsed direct-detection integrated path differential absorption lidar[J]. Applied Optics, 2013, 52(19):4446-4461. [5] Liu Hao, Tao Chen, Shu Rong, et al. Wavelength-locking-free 1.57m differential absorption lidar for CO2 sensing[J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(22):27675-27680. [6] Ghysels M, Amarouche N, Cousin J, et al. A lightweight balloon-borne laser diode sensor for the in-situ measurement of CO2 at 2.68 micron in the upper troposphere and the lower stratosphere[J]. Applied Physics B, 2012, 107(1):213-220. [7] Li Yanli, Deng Junjun, Mu Chao, et al. Vertical distribution of CO2 in the atmospheric boundary layer:characteristics and impact of meteorological variables[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 91(1):110-117. [8] Pierre Barritault, Michael Brun, Olivier Lartigue, et al. Low power CO2 NDIR sensing using a micro-bolometer detector and a micro hotplate IR-source[J]. Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical, 2013, 182(6):565-570. [9] Karsten Khn, Eliseo Pignanelli, Andreas Schtze. Versatile gas detection system based on combined NDIR transmission and photoacoustic absorption measurements[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2013, 13(3):934-940. [10] Jane Hodgkinson, Richard Smith, Wah On Ho, et al. Non-dispersive infra-red(NDIR) measurement of carbon dioxide at 4.2m in a compact and optically efficient sensor[J]. Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical, 2013, 186(186):580-588. [11] Sun Youwen, Liu Wenqing, Wang Shimei, et al. Research on the method of interference correction for no dispersive infrared multi-component gas analysis[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2011, 10:2719-2724. (in Chinese)孙友文, 刘文清, 汪世美, 等. NDIR多组分气体分析的干扰修正方法研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2011, 10:2719-2724. [12] Feng Lin, Hu Shunxing, Huang Jian, et al. A new method for atmospheric CO2 balloon sonde measurement[J]. Laser Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(10):92-97. (in Chinese)冯林, 胡顺星, 黄见, 等. 一种新的CO2探空测量方法[J].激光与光电子学进展, 2012, 49(10):92-97.
计量
- 文章访问数: 304
- HTML全文浏览量: 31
- PDF下载量: 145
- 被引次数: 0