基于自动消偏的原子陀螺微弱光信号检测方法

王婧; 周斌权; 吴文峰; 陈琳琳; 赵兴华; 梁晓阳; 刘刚

doi:10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

基于自动消偏的原子陀螺微弱光信号检测方法

王婧, 周斌权, 吴文峰, 陈琳琳, 赵兴华, 梁晓阳, 刘刚

文章导航 > 红外与激光工程 > 2018 > 47(8): 817004-0817004(6)

王婧, 周斌权, 吴文峰, 陈琳琳, 赵兴华, 梁晓阳, 刘刚. 基于自动消偏的原子陀螺微弱光信号检测方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(8): 817004-0817004(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

引用本文:

Wang Jing, Zhou Binquan, Wu Wenfeng, Chen Linlin, Zhao Xinghua, Liang Xiaoyang, Liu Gang. Weak light signal detection method for atomic gyroscope based on automatic zeroing of the bias[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(8): 817004-0817004(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

Citation:

Wang Jing, Zhou Binquan, Wu Wenfeng, Chen Linlin, Zhao Xinghua, Liang Xiaoyang, Liu Gang. Weak light signal detection method for atomic gyroscope based on automatic zeroing of the bias[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(8): 817004-0817004(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

基于自动消偏的原子陀螺微弱光信号检测方法

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

王婧^1,2,
周斌权^1,2, ,,
吴文峰^1,2,
陈琳琳^1,2,
赵兴华^1,2,
梁晓阳^1,2,
刘刚^1,2

1.
惯性技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100191;
2.
北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,北京 100191

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（61627806，61227902）

详细信息

作者简介:
王婧(1993-),女,博士生,主要从事核磁共振陀螺方面的研究。Email:wangjing_vicky@buaa.edu.cn

通讯作者: 周斌权(1981-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事量子传感技术方面的研究。Email:bqzhou@buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN722.7

Weak light signal detection method for atomic gyroscope based on automatic zeroing of the bias

Wang Jing^1,2,
Zhou Binquan^{1,2
, ,},
Wu Wenfeng^1,2,
Chen Linlin^1,2,
Zhao Xinghua^1,2,
Liang Xiaoyang^1,2,
Liu Gang^1,2

1.
National Key Laboratory of Inertial Technology,Beijing 100191,China;
2.
School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

摘要: 核磁共振原子陀螺凭借其高精度、小体积、低成本的特点在国内外受到广泛关注。在获取检测目标的诸多方法中，较为常用的方法是监测探测光极化面旋转角的平衡偏振法。由于小型化带来的尺寸效应明显，光学元件间存在不可避免的方位误差，导致微弱光信号产生偏置，制约了该信号的提取与放大。为提高检测性能，分析了激光偏振态的差分检测原理，提出了一种基于比例积分（P-I）反馈回路的自动消偏方法，设计了基于硅光二级管的低噪声、高增益前置放大电路。最后，结合核磁共振陀螺样机系统，给出了该方法的仿真分析和实验结果，验证了该方法的有效性。
- 核磁共振陀螺 /
- 微弱信号放大 /
- 自动消偏 /
- 差分检测
Abstract: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Atomic Gyroscope has attracted an extensive attention due to its high precision, compact size and less cost at home and abroad. Among numerous techniques for obtaining the detection target, the balanced polarimetry technique is a more general method which monitors the rotation of the polarization plane of the probe beam. Due to miniaturization installation, the size effect is obvious. So there is an inevitable azimuth deviation between optical elements that leads to a bias of the weak optical signal, which extremely restricts the extraction and amplification. For the purpose of improving the detection performance, the differential detection principle of the laser polarization was analysed and a circuit method was proposed which could automatic eliminate the photodiode current bias based on the proportional-integral (P-I) feedback loop. A low-noise and high-gain preamplifier for silicon photodiode was presented. Finally, combined with the NMRG prototype system, the simulation analyses and experimental results were given, which verified the validity of this method.
- NMRG /
- weak signal amplify /
- automatic zeroing of the bias /
- differential detection

[1]	Meyer D, Larsen M. Nuclear magnetic resonance gyro for inertial navigation[J]. Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2014, 5(2):75-82.
[2]	Wang J P, Tian W F, Jin Z H. Study on integrated micro inertial navigation system/GPS for land vehicles[J]. Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2003, 2:1650-1653.
[3]	Schwindt P D, Lindseth B J, Shah V, et al. Chip-scale atomic magnetometer[J]. Mine Warfare Ship Self-Defence, 2004, 85(26):6409-6411.
[4]	Wang Wei. Development of new inertial technology and its application in aerospace field[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(3):0301003. (in Chinese)
[5]	Walker T G, Larsen M S. Spin-exchange-pumped NMR gyros[J]. Advances in Atomic Molecular Optical Physics, 2016, 65:373-401.
[6]	Donley E A. Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes[J]. Sensors IEEE, 2010, 143(2):17-22.
[7]	Wang Wai, Wu Wei, Feng Qi, et al. Design of a fully differential CMOS transimpedance preamplifier for 10 Gb/s optical receiver[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(5):1587-1592. (in Chinese)
[8]	Happer W, Miron E, Schaefer S, et al. Polarization of the nuclear spins of noble-gas atoms by spin exchange with optically pumped alkali-metal atoms[J]. Physical Review A, 1984, 29(6):3092-3110.
[9]	Savukov I M, Romalis M V. NMR detection with an atomic magnetometer[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2004, 94(12):123001.
[10]	Chen L, Lei G, Wu W, et al. The optimal frequency and power of a probe beam for atomic sensor[C]//Applied Optics and Photonics China, 2015, 9671:96711P.
[11]	Seltzer S J. Developments in alkali-metal atomic magnetometry[D]. Princeton:Princeton University, 2008.
[12]	Wan S. Study on experiment of error analysis and suppression methods for SERF atomic spin gyroscope[D]. Beijing:Beihang University, 2014. (in Chinese)
[13]	Peterson J D. Silicon photodiode:US, US2994054[P]. 1961-07-25.
[14]	Pullia A, Zocca F. Low-noise current preamplifier for photodiodes with DC-current rejector and precise intensity meter suited for optical light spectroscopy[C]//Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2010:1343-1345.

[1]	东晨, 郭畅, 吴田宜, 冉阳, 党可征, 李福全, 周子超. 微弱光信号的量子增强接收优化方法（特邀） . 红外与激光工程, 2023, 52(6): 20230189-1-20230189-10. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20230189
[2]	相超, 王道档, 窦进超, 孔明, 刘璐, 许新科. 光学偏折子孔径拼接面形检测技术 . 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(11): 20210105-1-20210105-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20210105
[3]	谈婷, 吴同舟. 应用于光栅光谱仪的消偏器研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2020, 49(7): 20190544-1-20190544-6. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20190544
[4]	曾瀚林, 孟祥勇, 钱惟贤. 高斯差分滤波图像融合方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2020, 49(S1): 20200091-20200091. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20200091
[5]	赵洪常, 展翔, 江奇渊, 汪之国, 罗晖. 核磁共振陀螺反馈环路中滤波器的影响研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2020, 49(2): 0205008-0205008. doi: 10.3788/IRLA202049.0205008
[6]	向劲松, 王应, 贾元明, 祁权. 光子探测PPM阵列信号的频偏和相偏预测方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(8): 818002-0818002(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0818002
[7]	黄婷, 缪存孝, 万双爱, 田晓倩, 李瑞, 叶建川. 基于LabVIEW的Xe核自旋横向弛豫时间自动测试系统 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(10): 1013005-1013005(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.1013005
[8]	许国伟, 张燚, 江奇渊, 汪之国, 夏涛, 杨开勇. 光吸收法控制核磁共振陀螺原子气室温度 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(S1): 15-20. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.S106003
[9]	周永升, 马勋鹏, 赵一鸣, 李凉海. 相干测风激光雷达微弱信号的频率估计 . 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(3): 306002-0306002(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0306002
[10]	王明才, 汪之国, 杨开勇, 陈运达. 泵浦光椭圆度对铷原子极化率的影响 . 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(9): 917001-0917001(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0917001
[11]	高旭, 万秋华, 卢新然, 杜颖财, 陈伟. 莫尔条纹光电信号自动补偿系统 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(2): 217002-0217002(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0217002
[12]	孟祥涛, 向政, 郭景, 李美清. 非均匀采样条件下光纤陀螺微小角振动信号检测技术 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(3): 322004-0322004(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0322004
[13]	张营, 丁学专, 杨波, 张宗存, 刘银年. 三分离式消热差制冷型中红外物镜的设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(4): 418005-0418005(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0418005
[14]	曹开法, 黄见, 胡顺星. 边界层臭氧差分吸收激光雷达 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(10): 2912-2917.
[15]	孙洋, 黄启俊, 王豪, 常胜, 何进. 5 Gbps全差分双端光接收前置放大器设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(7): 2137-2142.
[16]	戚刚, 熊水东, 梁迅, 林惠祖. 用于微弱信号放大的高性能窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤放大器 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(11): 3234-3237.
[17]	康文运, 宋小全, 韦震. 白天空间目标激光测距微弱信号探测方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(9): 3026-3029.
[18]	何永强, 唐德帅, 胡文刚. 基于DMD的红外场景仿真系统投影光路消热差设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(9): 2319-2323.
[19]	赵洪常, 肖光宗, 汪之国, 张斌. 采用BP神经网络的四频激光陀螺零偏的光强补偿方法 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(2): 355-360.
[20]	张鑫, 贾宏光, 张跃. 远距型红外消热差物镜设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(1): 178-183.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 529
HTML全文浏览量: 113
PDF下载量: 35
被引次数: 0

基于自动消偏的原子陀螺微弱光信号检测方法

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0817004

1. 惯性技术国家级重点实验室,北京 100191;

2. 北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,北京 100191

作者简介:
王婧(1993-),女,博士生,主要从事核磁共振陀螺方面的研究。Email:wangjing_vicky@buaa.edu.cn

通讯作者: 周斌权(1981-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事量子传感技术方面的研究。Email:bqzhou@buaa.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2018-03-05
修回日期: 2018-04-03
刊出日期: 2018-08-25

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（61627806，61227902）

中图分类号: TN722.7

关键词:

摘要: 核磁共振原子陀螺凭借其高精度、小体积、低成本的特点在国内外受到广泛关注。在获取检测目标的诸多方法中，较为常用的方法是监测探测光极化面旋转角的平衡偏振法。由于小型化带来的尺寸效应明显，光学元件间存在不可避免的方位误差，导致微弱光信号产生偏置，制约了该信号的提取与放大。为提高检测性能，分析了激光偏振态的差分检测原理，提出了一种基于比例积分（P-I）反馈回路的自动消偏方法，设计了基于硅光二级管的低噪声、高增益前置放大电路。最后，结合核磁共振陀螺样机系统，给出了该方法的仿真分析和实验结果，验证了该方法的有效性。

English Abstract

Weak light signal detection method for atomic gyroscope based on automatic zeroing of the bias

1. National Key Laboratory of Inertial Technology,Beijing 100191,China;

2. School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Received Date: 2018-03-05
Rev Recd Date: 2018-04-03
Publish Date: 2018-08-25

Keywords:

Abstract: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Atomic Gyroscope has attracted an extensive attention due to its high precision, compact size and less cost at home and abroad. Among numerous techniques for obtaining the detection target, the balanced polarimetry technique is a more general method which monitors the rotation of the polarization plane of the probe beam. Due to miniaturization installation, the size effect is obvious. So there is an inevitable azimuth deviation between optical elements that leads to a bias of the weak optical signal, which extremely restricts the extraction and amplification. For the purpose of improving the detection performance, the differential detection principle of the laser polarization was analysed and a circuit method was proposed which could automatic eliminate the photodiode current bias based on the proportional-integral (P-I) feedback loop. A low-noise and high-gain preamplifier for silicon photodiode was presented. Finally, combined with the NMRG prototype system, the simulation analyses and experimental results were given, which verified the validity of this method.