Volume 45 Issue 1
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Tan Qirui, Ge Tingwu, Wang Zhiyong. Theoretical research of high-power asymmetric pump combiner[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(1): 105004-0105004(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0105004
Citation: Tan Qirui, Ge Tingwu, Wang Zhiyong. Theoretical research of high-power asymmetric pump combiner[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(1): 105004-0105004(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0105004

Theoretical research of high-power asymmetric pump combiner

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0105004
  • Received Date: 2015-05-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-06-08
  • Publish Date: 2016-01-25
  • High-power asymmetric pump combiner is the key passive optical device of the high-power continuous all-fiber laser. Multiple pump lights are efficiently coupled into the main fiber through the high-power asymmetric pump combiner, so that enough pump powers are provided for the high-power fiber laser. The current coupling theory of the double waveguide directional combiner can't be directly applied to the study of the high-power asymmetric pump combiner. In order to solve this problem, the incomplete coupling theory of the double waveguide directional combiner was used as the foundation and the asymmetry was used as the feature of the high-power pump combiner. The coupling coefficients equations and the power equations of the high-power asymmetric pump combiner were further derived and the simulation results were also obtained. The conclusions are as follows. The powers of the pump fiber and the main fiber change periodically. When the taper angle of the pump fiber is between 1 and 1.5, more than 97% coupling efficiency is obtained. The local variation of the coupling length has little effect on the coupling efficiency. The conclusions are instructive for the designs and productions of high-power fiber coupler.
  • [1] Zhang Jun, Feng Ying, Wei Li'an, et al. Design of end pumping coupling system for high power fiber laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006, 35(S): 203-207. (in Chinese) 张俊, 冯莹, 魏立安, 等。高功率光纤激光器端面泵浦耦合系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2006, 35(S): 203-207.
    [2] Lou Qihong, Zhou Jun, Zhu Jianqiang, et al. Recent progress of high-power fiber lasers[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006, 35(2): 135-138. (in Chinese) 楼祺洪, 周军, 朱健强, 等。高功率光纤激光器研究进展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2006, 35(2): 135-138.
    [3] Liu Deming, Yan Changling. Key technologies and applications for high power fibre laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006, 35(S): 105-109. (in Chinese) 刘德明, 阎嫦玲。高功率光纤激光器的关键技术及应用[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2006, 35(S): 105-109.
    [4] Gong Zhiqun, Wang Xiaolin, Cao Jianqiu, et al. Characteristics of homemade high power fiber pump combiner[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(10): 2658-2662. (in Chinese) 龚智群, 王小林, 曹涧秋, 等。国产高功率光纤泵浦合束器特性研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(10): 2658-2662.
    [5] Thomas Theeg, Hakan Sayinc, Jorg Neumann, et al. Pump and signal combiner for bi-directional pump of all-fiber lasers and amplifiers[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(27): 28125-28141.
    [6] Snyder A W. Coupled-mode theory for optical fibers[J]. JOSA, 1972, 62(11): 1267-1277.
    [7] McIntyre P D, Snyder A W. Power transfer between optical fibers[J]. JOSA, 1973, 63(12): 1518-1527.
    [8] Ma Chunsheng, Liu Shiyong. Mode Theory of Optical Waveguides[M]. Changchun: Jilin University Press, 2007: 322-329.
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Theoretical research of high-power asymmetric pump combiner

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0105004
  • 1. Institute of Laser Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

Abstract: High-power asymmetric pump combiner is the key passive optical device of the high-power continuous all-fiber laser. Multiple pump lights are efficiently coupled into the main fiber through the high-power asymmetric pump combiner, so that enough pump powers are provided for the high-power fiber laser. The current coupling theory of the double waveguide directional combiner can't be directly applied to the study of the high-power asymmetric pump combiner. In order to solve this problem, the incomplete coupling theory of the double waveguide directional combiner was used as the foundation and the asymmetry was used as the feature of the high-power pump combiner. The coupling coefficients equations and the power equations of the high-power asymmetric pump combiner were further derived and the simulation results were also obtained. The conclusions are as follows. The powers of the pump fiber and the main fiber change periodically. When the taper angle of the pump fiber is between 1 and 1.5, more than 97% coupling efficiency is obtained. The local variation of the coupling length has little effect on the coupling efficiency. The conclusions are instructive for the designs and productions of high-power fiber coupler.

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