Volume 45 Issue 5
Jun.  2016
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Li Ping, Li Tao, Deng Shuangyan, Li Xue, Shao Xiumei, Tang Hengjing, Gong Haimei. Dark current analysis of mesa type In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different annealing treatment[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(5): 520002-0520002(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0520002
Citation: Li Ping, Li Tao, Deng Shuangyan, Li Xue, Shao Xiumei, Tang Hengjing, Gong Haimei. Dark current analysis of mesa type In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different annealing treatment[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(5): 520002-0520002(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0520002

Dark current analysis of mesa type In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different annealing treatment

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0520002
  • Received Date: 2015-10-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-02
  • Publish Date: 2016-05-25
  • In order to study the dark current of the devices, in this paper, the dark current of In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes was analyzed. Extended wavelength In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with mesa type configuration were fabricated by two different processes. The first process(device marked M135L-5) was: rapid thermal annealing (RTA) was performed after mesa etching. The second process(device marked M135L-3) was: RTA was performed before mesa etching. Dark current mechanisms for extended wavelength In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different device fabrication processes were studied by means of the current-voltage curves at different temperatures and bias voltages. In contrast to M135L-5, M135L-3 had a lower dark current at the same test temperature from 220 K to 300 K. The ratio of perimeter-to-area(P/A) was used to characterize the perimeter-dependent leakage current and the area-dependent leakage current. The results show that M135L-3 has a lower area-dependent leakage current. Activation energy of devices served as a method to estimate the dark current composition was extracted from current-voltage curves. The results indicate that the dark current of M135L-5 is dominated by diffusion current at reverse 0.01-0.5 V bias voltage and at 220-270 K. The dark current of M135L-3 is dominated by diffusion current at 250-300 K as well as dominated by generation recombination current and surface recombination current at reverse 0.01-0.5 V bias voltage and at 220-240 K. Meanwhile, the results of dark current fitting also show the same conclusions. The studies have shown that M135L-3 with annealing treatment and optimization process is better than M135L-5 for reducing dark current because the RTA decrease the bulk dark current.
  • [1] Shi Yanli, Guo Qian, Li Long, et al. Visible-extended InP/InGaAs wide spectrum response infrared detectors[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(11): 3177-3180. (in Chinese)
    [2] MacDougal M, Geske J, Wang C, et al. Low dark current InGaAs detector arrays for night vision and astronomy[C]//SPIE, 2009, 7298(3F): 1-10.
    [3] Klem J F, Kim J K, Cich M J, et al. Mesa-isolated InGaAs photodetectors with low dark current[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2009, 95: 0311121-0311123.
    [4] Jae-Hyung Jang, Student Member, Gabriel Cueva, et al. Metamorphic graded bandgap InGaAs-InGaAlAs-InAlAs double heterojunction P-i-I-N photodiodes[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2002, 20(3): 507-514.
    [5] Li Ping, Li Tao, Deng Shangyan, et al. Anneal treatment to improve the performance of extended wavelength In0.83Ga0.17As photodetectors[J]. Infrared Phys Technol, 2015, 71: 140-143.
    [6] Cheng Jifeng, Zhu Yaoming, Tang Hengjing, et al. Microcosmic damage mechanism of inductively couple plasma etching for InGaAs[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(8): 2186-2189. (in Chinese)
    [7] Anne Rouvie, Jean-Luc Reverchon, Odile Huet, et al. InGaAs focal plane arrays developments at III-V lab[C]//SPIE, 2012, 8353(8): 1-12.
    [8] Li Y F, Tang H J, Li T, et al. Current-voltage characteristics of planar-type InGaAs infrared detectors[J]. Journal of OptoelectronicsLaser, 2009, 20(12): 1580-1583.
    [9] Zhou Yi, Chen Jianxin, Xu Qingqing, et al. Dark current analysis of long wavelength InAs/GaSb superlattice infrared detector[C]//SPIE, 2012, 8419(4): 1-7.
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Dark current analysis of mesa type In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different annealing treatment

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0520002
  • 1. State Key Laboratories of Transducer Technology,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China;
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Infrared Imaging Materials and Detectors,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China;
  • 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Abstract: In order to study the dark current of the devices, in this paper, the dark current of In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes was analyzed. Extended wavelength In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with mesa type configuration were fabricated by two different processes. The first process(device marked M135L-5) was: rapid thermal annealing (RTA) was performed after mesa etching. The second process(device marked M135L-3) was: RTA was performed before mesa etching. Dark current mechanisms for extended wavelength In0.83Ga0.17As p-i-n photodiodes with different device fabrication processes were studied by means of the current-voltage curves at different temperatures and bias voltages. In contrast to M135L-5, M135L-3 had a lower dark current at the same test temperature from 220 K to 300 K. The ratio of perimeter-to-area(P/A) was used to characterize the perimeter-dependent leakage current and the area-dependent leakage current. The results show that M135L-3 has a lower area-dependent leakage current. Activation energy of devices served as a method to estimate the dark current composition was extracted from current-voltage curves. The results indicate that the dark current of M135L-5 is dominated by diffusion current at reverse 0.01-0.5 V bias voltage and at 220-270 K. The dark current of M135L-3 is dominated by diffusion current at 250-300 K as well as dominated by generation recombination current and surface recombination current at reverse 0.01-0.5 V bias voltage and at 220-240 K. Meanwhile, the results of dark current fitting also show the same conclusions. The studies have shown that M135L-3 with annealing treatment and optimization process is better than M135L-5 for reducing dark current because the RTA decrease the bulk dark current.

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