Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera

Luo Shikui; Cheng Guimei

doi:10.3788/IRLA201645.0704001

Volume 45 Issue 7

Aug. 2016

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Luo Shikui, Cheng Guimei. Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(7): 704001-0704001(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0704001

Citation:

Luo Shikui, Cheng Guimei. Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(7): 704001-0704001(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0704001

Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0704001

1.
Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics &E1 ectricity,Beijing 100094,China

Received Date: 2015-11-20
Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-12
Publish Date: 2016-07-25

Abstract

HgCdTe plane array detector is a key component in infrared space camera. The scale of detector is enlarging continuously due to the unending requirements of better performance. HgCdTe plane array detector needs to be mounted on loading board in room temperature, and it needs to work at deep cooling environment, temperature fluctuation at about 200 K should be endured. Temperature fluctuation leads to warping deformation of detector due to mismatch of CTE between detector and loading board, and large warping deformation results in damage in detector. Then thermal adapter of HgCdTe focal plane arrays based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity was proposed. High axial heat conductivity of carbon fiber was adopted to reduce thermal resistance of adapter, and minimal section bending modulus of carbon fiber was adopted to decouple the stiffness between two end faces of thermal adapter. Compared with direct bonding assembly between detector and loading board, after the adoption of thermal adapter based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity, thermal resistance between detector and loading board was increased by merely about 1 percent, but warping deformation of detector due to mismatch of CTE was reduced by more than 99.9 percent. Problem of damage on large scale detector due to mismatch of CTE was resolved. Manufacture process of thermal adapter based on carbon fiber was briefly introduced.
- thermal adapter,
- HgCdTe plane array detector,
- infrared space camera,
- carbon fiber,
- cantilever beam,
- coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)

References

[1]	He Li, Hu Xiaoning, Ding Ruijun, et al. Recent progress of the 3rd generation infrared FPAs[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36(5):696-701. (in Chinese)何力, 胡晓宁, 丁瑞军, 等. 第三代红外焦平面基础技术的研究进展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2007, 36(5):696-701.
[2]	Rutter J H, Libonate Jr G S, Robillard G, et al. Performance of the PV/PC HgCdTe focal plane/dewar assembly for the atmospheric sounder instrument(AIRS)[C]//SPIE, 1998, 3437:249-260.
[3]	Yuan Jijun. Review of infrared detector development[J]. Laser Infrared, 2006, 36(12):1099-1102. (in Chinese)袁继俊. 红外探测器发展述评[J]. 激光与红外, 2006, 36(12):1099-1102.
[4]	Xiong Xiong, Zhu Yingfeng, Wang Wei, et al. Die attach technology in HgCdTe IRFPA detector package[J]. Infrared Technology, 2012, 34(8):444-447. (in Chinese)熊雄, 朱颖峰, 王微, 等. HgCdTe焦平面红外探测器封装中的芯片粘接技术[J]. 红外技术, 2012, 34(8):444-447.
[5]	Zhu Yingfeng, Xiao Huishan, Tao Yanming, et al. The manufacture of military engineering minimize split FPA Dewar[J]. Infrared Technology, 2006, 28(1):59-62. (in Chinese)朱颖峰, 肖徽山, 陶雁明, 等. 军用工程化微型分置式焦平面杜瓦[J]. 红外技术, 2006, 28(1):59-62.
[6]	Marianne M, Xavier B, Philippe T. IR detector dewar and assemblies for stringent environmental conditions[C]//SPIE, 2007, 6542:65422N.
[7]	Zhu Yingfeng, Han Fuzhong, Li Dongsheng, et al. MW 320256 IRFPA detector under rapid cooling down[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(4):1032-1036. (in Chinese)朱颖峰, 韩福忠, 李东升, 等. 快速制冷启动的中波320256红外焦平面探测器研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(4):1032-1036.
[8]	Lin Ridong, Wang Xin, Meng Lingwei. Mechanical and heat analyze of the coldfinger structure of micro-dewar for infrared detector[J]. Laser Infrared, 2007, 37(11):1206-1208. (in Chinese)林日东, 王鑫, 孟令伟. 红外探测器用微型杜瓦冷指结构优化设计[J]. 激光与红外, 2007, 37(11):1206-1208.
[9]	Hu Xiaoning, Zhang Haiyan, Li Yanjin, et al. Thermal stress analysis of HgCdTe focal plane arrays on Si substrates[J]. Laser Infrared, 2006, 36(11):1020-1022. (in Chinese)胡晓宁, 张海燕, 李言谨, 等. 硅基HgCdTe面阵焦平面器件结构热应力分析[J]. 激光与红外, 2006, 36(11):1020-1022.
[10]	Wang Xiaokun, Zeng Zhijiang, Zhu Sangen, et al. Dewar for medium wave 2048 pixel long linear HgCdTe IRFPA[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2011, 40(4):611-614. (in Chinese)王小坤, 曾智江, 朱三根, 等. 中波2048元长线列碲镉汞焦平面杜瓦组件[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2011, 40(4):611-614.
[11]	Temma K, Sawa T, Iwata A. Two-dimensional stress analysis of adhesive butt joints subjected to cleavage loads[J]. International Journal of Adhesion Adhesives, 1990(10):285-293.
[12]	Nebiru Kiyuu Maasen, Teimosuii Esu. Quick cooling/low strain hybrid-focal-point planar-array plateform used in Dewar package of infrared-ray detector:Japan, 5149783[P].1993-06-15.
[13]	Xavier B, Philippe T. IR detectors design and approach for tactical applications with high reliability without maintenance[C]//SPIE, 2008, 6940:69400H.
[14]	Zhao Jiaxiang. A brief introduction to nippon graphite fiber corporation, Japan[J]. Hi-Tech Fiber Application, 2001, 6(4):17-20. (in Chinese)赵稼祥. 日本石墨纤维公司的沥青基纤维[J]. 高科技纤维与应用, 2001, 6(4):17-20.
[15]	Zhang Yue, Zhou Feng, Ruan Ningjuan, et al. Overview of cryogenic refrigeration technology in space infrared astronomical telescopes[J]. Spacecraft Recovery Remote Sensing, 2013, 34(5):46-55. (in Chinese)张月, 周峰, 阮宁娟, 等. 空间红外天文望远镜低温制冷技术综述[J]. 航天返回与遥感, 2013, 34(5):46-55.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera

1. Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics &E1 ectricity,Beijing 100094,China

Received Date: 2015-11-20

Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-12

Publish Date: 2016-07-25

Key words:

Abstract: HgCdTe plane array detector is a key component in infrared space camera. The scale of detector is enlarging continuously due to the unending requirements of better performance. HgCdTe plane array detector needs to be mounted on loading board in room temperature, and it needs to work at deep cooling environment, temperature fluctuation at about 200 K should be endured. Temperature fluctuation leads to warping deformation of detector due to mismatch of CTE between detector and loading board, and large warping deformation results in damage in detector. Then thermal adapter of HgCdTe focal plane arrays based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity was proposed. High axial heat conductivity of carbon fiber was adopted to reduce thermal resistance of adapter, and minimal section bending modulus of carbon fiber was adopted to decouple the stiffness between two end faces of thermal adapter. Compared with direct bonding assembly between detector and loading board, after the adoption of thermal adapter based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity, thermal resistance between detector and loading board was increased by merely about 1 percent, but warping deformation of detector due to mismatch of CTE was reduced by more than 99.9 percent. Problem of damage on large scale detector due to mismatch of CTE was resolved. Manufacture process of thermal adapter based on carbon fiber was briefly introduced.

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Reference (15)

[1]	He Li, Hu Xiaoning, Ding Ruijun, et al. Recent progress of the 3rd generation infrared FPAs[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36(5):696-701. (in Chinese)何力, 胡晓宁, 丁瑞军, 等. 第三代红外焦平面基础技术的研究进展[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2007, 36(5):696-701.
[2]	Rutter J H, Libonate Jr G S, Robillard G, et al. Performance of the PV/PC HgCdTe focal plane/dewar assembly for the atmospheric sounder instrument(AIRS)[C]//SPIE, 1998, 3437:249-260.
[3]	Yuan Jijun. Review of infrared detector development[J]. Laser Infrared, 2006, 36(12):1099-1102. (in Chinese)袁继俊. 红外探测器发展述评[J]. 激光与红外, 2006, 36(12):1099-1102.
[4]	Xiong Xiong, Zhu Yingfeng, Wang Wei, et al. Die attach technology in HgCdTe IRFPA detector package[J]. Infrared Technology, 2012, 34(8):444-447. (in Chinese)熊雄, 朱颖峰, 王微, 等. HgCdTe焦平面红外探测器封装中的芯片粘接技术[J]. 红外技术, 2012, 34(8):444-447.
[5]	Zhu Yingfeng, Xiao Huishan, Tao Yanming, et al. The manufacture of military engineering minimize split FPA Dewar[J]. Infrared Technology, 2006, 28(1):59-62. (in Chinese)朱颖峰, 肖徽山, 陶雁明, 等. 军用工程化微型分置式焦平面杜瓦[J]. 红外技术, 2006, 28(1):59-62.
[6]	Marianne M, Xavier B, Philippe T. IR detector dewar and assemblies for stringent environmental conditions[C]//SPIE, 2007, 6542:65422N.
[7]	Zhu Yingfeng, Han Fuzhong, Li Dongsheng, et al. MW 320256 IRFPA detector under rapid cooling down[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(4):1032-1036. (in Chinese)朱颖峰, 韩福忠, 李东升, 等. 快速制冷启动的中波320256红外焦平面探测器研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(4):1032-1036.
[8]	Lin Ridong, Wang Xin, Meng Lingwei. Mechanical and heat analyze of the coldfinger structure of micro-dewar for infrared detector[J]. Laser Infrared, 2007, 37(11):1206-1208. (in Chinese)林日东, 王鑫, 孟令伟. 红外探测器用微型杜瓦冷指结构优化设计[J]. 激光与红外, 2007, 37(11):1206-1208.
[9]	Hu Xiaoning, Zhang Haiyan, Li Yanjin, et al. Thermal stress analysis of HgCdTe focal plane arrays on Si substrates[J]. Laser Infrared, 2006, 36(11):1020-1022. (in Chinese)胡晓宁, 张海燕, 李言谨, 等. 硅基HgCdTe面阵焦平面器件结构热应力分析[J]. 激光与红外, 2006, 36(11):1020-1022.
[10]	Wang Xiaokun, Zeng Zhijiang, Zhu Sangen, et al. Dewar for medium wave 2048 pixel long linear HgCdTe IRFPA[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2011, 40(4):611-614. (in Chinese)王小坤, 曾智江, 朱三根, 等. 中波2048元长线列碲镉汞焦平面杜瓦组件[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2011, 40(4):611-614.
[11]	Temma K, Sawa T, Iwata A. Two-dimensional stress analysis of adhesive butt joints subjected to cleavage loads[J]. International Journal of Adhesion Adhesives, 1990(10):285-293.
[12]	Nebiru Kiyuu Maasen, Teimosuii Esu. Quick cooling/low strain hybrid-focal-point planar-array plateform used in Dewar package of infrared-ray detector:Japan, 5149783[P].1993-06-15.
[13]	Xavier B, Philippe T. IR detectors design and approach for tactical applications with high reliability without maintenance[C]//SPIE, 2008, 6940:69400H.
[14]	Zhao Jiaxiang. A brief introduction to nippon graphite fiber corporation, Japan[J]. Hi-Tech Fiber Application, 2001, 6(4):17-20. (in Chinese)赵稼祥. 日本石墨纤维公司的沥青基纤维[J]. 高科技纤维与应用, 2001, 6(4):17-20.
[15]	Zhang Yue, Zhou Feng, Ruan Ningjuan, et al. Overview of cryogenic refrigeration technology in space infrared astronomical telescopes[J]. Spacecraft Recovery Remote Sensing, 2013, 34(5):46-55. (in Chinese)张月, 周峰, 阮宁娟, 等. 空间红外天文望远镜低温制冷技术综述[J]. 航天返回与遥感, 2013, 34(5):46-55.

Thermal adapter of HgCdTe large plane arrays detector based on carbon fiber with high heat conductivity used in infrared space camera

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0704001

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References

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