Volume 45 Issue 7
Aug.  2016
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Li Jianfeng, Wu Xiaoxia, Shao Liang. Study on active support for large SiC primary mirror and force actualtor design[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(7): 718003-0718003(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0718003
Citation: Li Jianfeng, Wu Xiaoxia, Shao Liang. Study on active support for large SiC primary mirror and force actualtor design[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(7): 718003-0718003(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0718003

Study on active support for large SiC primary mirror and force actualtor design

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0718003
  • Received Date: 2015-11-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-12-21
  • Publish Date: 2016-07-25
  • Large SiC mirror is a new kind of primary mirror. There is no success support example for study. In order to support SiC larger mirror, the merits and drawbacks of different active supports methods were analyzed. Finally the hydraulic system parallel connection with force actuator ways was chosen. The free harmonic oscillation model scaling method was used to study the active correction force of some 4 m SiC mirror. It was found that the smallest correction force is 0.1 N. To design a force actuator with such a small force resolution, the method of how to design high precision actuator was studied. Main factors that affect the precision of force actuator were discussed. The force actuator was designed with a step motor/harmonic drive combination to drive lead screw/floating nut to produce small displacement. A complex spring system was used to transform the stroke of the screw into a force. The force actuator was produced and tested. It was found that force output range is -400 N-400 N, the displacement resolution is 0.96 m and the force resolution is 0.05 N. These test results suggested that this force actuator can satisfied the need.
  • [1] Dong Binchao, Zhang Ge. Fabrication and properties of ultra-lightweight SiC mirror[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015, 23(8):2185-2191. (in Chinese)董斌超, 张舸. 超轻量化SiC反射镜的制备及性能[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015, 23(8):2185-2191.
    [2] Conrad Neufeld, Zolcinski-Coertuet M C, Michael Keane, et al. The primary mirror system for the SOAR telescope[C]//SPIE, 2004, 5489:870-880.
    [3] Tarenghi M, Wilson R N. The EOS NTT(New Technology Telescope):The first active optics telescope[C]//SPIE, 1989, 1114:302-313.
    [4] Larry Stepp, Eugene Huang. Gemini primary mirror support system[C]//SPIE, 1994, 2199:223-238.
    [5] Ernst-Dieter Knohl, Carl Zeiss Oberkochen. VLT primary support system[C]//SPIE, 1994, 2199:271-283.
    [6] Wu Xiaoxia, Li Jianfeng, Song Shumei, et al. Active support system for 4 m SiC light weight primary mirror[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014, 22(9):2451-2457. (in Chinese)吴小霞, 李剑锋, 宋淑梅, 等. 4mSiC轻量化主镜的主动支撑系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2014, 22(9):2451-2457.
    [7] Shao Liang, Wu Xiaoxia, Yang Fei, et al. Improvement on hydraulic whiffletree support system for SiC lightweight primary mirror[J]. Infared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(11):3820-3824. (in Chinese)邵亮, 吴小霞, 杨飞, 等. SiC轻量化主镜液压Whiffletree支撑系统的改进[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(11):3820-3824.
    [8] Li Zhilai, Xu Hong, Guan Yingjun. Structural design of 1.5 m mirror subassembly for space camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015, 23(6):1635-1641. (in Chinese)李志来, 徐宏, 关英俊. 1.5 m口径空间相机主镜组件的结构设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015, 23(6):1635-1641.
    [9] Li Jianfeng. Study on the design of cylinder used as the primary mirror support of telescope[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 37(3):32-37. (in Chinese)李剑锋. 望远镜主镜支撑用液压缸研究与设计[J]. 长春理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 37(3):32-37.
    [10] Shao Liang, Wu Xiaoxia, Chen Baogang, et al. Passive support system of light-weight SiC primary[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2015, 23(5):1380-1386. (in Chinese)邵亮, 吴小霞, 陈宝刚, 等. SiC轻量化主镜的被动支撑系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2015, 23(5):1380-1386.
    [11] Wu Xiaoxia, Hao Liang, Shao Liang, et al. Later support of thin meniscus mirror[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016, 24(3):553-559. (in Chinese)吴小霞, 郝亮, 邵亮, 等. 弯月薄镜的侧向支撑[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016, 24(3):553-559.
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Study on active support for large SiC primary mirror and force actualtor design

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0718003
  • 1. Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China

Abstract: Large SiC mirror is a new kind of primary mirror. There is no success support example for study. In order to support SiC larger mirror, the merits and drawbacks of different active supports methods were analyzed. Finally the hydraulic system parallel connection with force actuator ways was chosen. The free harmonic oscillation model scaling method was used to study the active correction force of some 4 m SiC mirror. It was found that the smallest correction force is 0.1 N. To design a force actuator with such a small force resolution, the method of how to design high precision actuator was studied. Main factors that affect the precision of force actuator were discussed. The force actuator was designed with a step motor/harmonic drive combination to drive lead screw/floating nut to produce small displacement. A complex spring system was used to transform the stroke of the screw into a force. The force actuator was produced and tested. It was found that force output range is -400 N-400 N, the displacement resolution is 0.96 m and the force resolution is 0.05 N. These test results suggested that this force actuator can satisfied the need.

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