Volume 45 Issue S1
Jun.  2016
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Chen Xiaowei, Li Xuebin, Sun Gang, Liu Qing, Zhu Wenyue, Weng Ningquan. Observation and analysis of optical turbulence in Northwest plateau[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 157-162. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S111001
Citation: Chen Xiaowei, Li Xuebin, Sun Gang, Liu Qing, Zhu Wenyue, Weng Ningquan. Observation and analysis of optical turbulence in Northwest plateau[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 157-162. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S111001

Observation and analysis of optical turbulence in Northwest plateau

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S111001
  • Received Date: 2016-02-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-11
  • Publish Date: 2016-05-25
  • Spatio-temporal evolution of optical turbulence is important for site-testing and optimizing the performance of adaptive optical systems. Measurements were taken over three years using surface layer atmospheric parameter system and differential image motion monitor. Microthermal sensors measured structure constant of refractive index and differential image motion monitors measured atmospheric coherent length and isoplanatic angle. Analysis of structure constant of refractive index showed the monthly and seasonal evolution of surface optical turbulence. Different parameters were analyzed during inversion time. The vertical profile of atmospheric structure constant of refractive index was gained based on Hufnagel-Valley mode1 for night,day and inversion time and different characters were found for different profiles.Based on longtime experiments, the results are credible and valuable for engineering application.
  • [1] Hardy J W. Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes[M].New York:Oxford University Press, 1998:84.
    [2] Beland R R. Propagation Through Atmospheric Optical Turbulence, IE/E-O System Handbook Vol.2[M]. US:SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1993:201-203.
    [3] Wyngaard J C, Izumi Y, Collins S A, et al. Behavior of the refractive index structure parameter near the ground[J]. J Opt Soc Am, 1971, 61:1646.
    [4] Weng Ningquan, Zeng Zongyong, Xiao Liming, et al. Profile and characteristic of refractive index structure constant[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 1999, 11(6):673-676. (in Chinese)
    [5] Sun Gang, Weng Ningquan, Zhang Caiyun, et al. Atmospheric turbulence in typical area based on NOAA model[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(2):388-393. (in Chinese)
    [6] Cheng Zhi, Hou Zaihong, Jing Xu, et al. High-precision and real-time inversion method of Hufnagel-Valley turbulence profile[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(6):1562-1567. (in Chinese)
    [7] Fried D L. Anisoplanatism in adaptive optics[J]. J Opt Soc Am, 1982, 72(1):52.
    [8] Weng Ningquan, Wu Yi, Wang Jianye, et al. Experimental study of obtaining atmospheric coherent length from turbulence profile[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2004, 16(3):273-276. (in Chinese)
    [9] Hufnagel R, Stanley N R. Modulation transfer function associated with image transmission through turbulent media[J]. J Opt Soc Am, 1964, 54:52-61.
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Observation and analysis of optical turbulence in Northwest plateau

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S111001
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;
  • 2. Science Island Branch of Graduate School,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230031,China;
  • 3. School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China

Abstract: Spatio-temporal evolution of optical turbulence is important for site-testing and optimizing the performance of adaptive optical systems. Measurements were taken over three years using surface layer atmospheric parameter system and differential image motion monitor. Microthermal sensors measured structure constant of refractive index and differential image motion monitors measured atmospheric coherent length and isoplanatic angle. Analysis of structure constant of refractive index showed the monthly and seasonal evolution of surface optical turbulence. Different parameters were analyzed during inversion time. The vertical profile of atmospheric structure constant of refractive index was gained based on Hufnagel-Valley mode1 for night,day and inversion time and different characters were found for different profiles.Based on longtime experiments, the results are credible and valuable for engineering application.

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