Volume 45 Issue S1
Jun.  2016
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Yi Longtao, Sun Tianxi, Wang Kai, Peng Shiqi, Han Yue, Zhang Shuang, Liu Zhiguo. Design of an X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 146-151. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S117001
Citation: Yi Longtao, Sun Tianxi, Wang Kai, Peng Shiqi, Han Yue, Zhang Shuang, Liu Zhiguo. Design of an X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 146-151. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S117001

Design of an X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S117001
  • Received Date: 2016-02-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-09
  • Publish Date: 2016-05-25
  • An X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens was designed, which had a very small X-ray collection angle. The square polycapillary X-ray lens is an X-ray control device based on total X-ray reflection. The X-ray in large range can be focused on an X-ray CCD detector by the square polycapillary X-ray lens. By measuring the transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens and creating the data modelling, the data detected by the X-ray CCD detector could be corrected and the information of the X-ray in the entry end of the square polycapillary X-ray lens could be restored. The transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens was simulated by the light trajectory tracking method. The results show that this system is suitable for large area X-ray imaging when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 20 keV. It is also suitable for collecting X-ray to improve the detection efficiency when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 14.6 keV. The above characteristics show that this system is not only suitable for some special detecting such as pulsar navigation, but also suitable for normal X-ray detecting.
  • [1] Zhang Weicheng. Booming X-ray astronomy[J]. Knowledge is Power, 2009(8):64-66. (in Chinese) 张唯诚. 蓬勃发展的X射线天文学[J]. 知识就是力量, 2009(8):64-66.
    [2] Giacconi R, Gursky H. X-ray astronomy[C]//X-ray Astronomy, 1974:43.
    [3] Quan Lin,Ouyang Xiaoping. Review on development of X-ray detection technologies for pulsar navigation[J]. Modern Applie Physics, 2014, 5(2):98-103. (in Chinese) 全林, 欧阳晓平. 脉冲星导航X射线探测技术综述[J]. 现代应用物理, 2014, 5(2):98-103.
    [4] Liang Dongsheng, Liu Chaohui, Liu Wen, et al. Aerial vehicle astronomy autonomous navigation technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9):3020-3025. (in Chinese) 梁冬生, 刘朝晖, 刘文, 等. 航空飞行器天文自主导航定位技术[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(9):3020-3025.
    [5] Wei Bin. Study of the ground verification technology of X-ray pulsar detection[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2014. (in Chinese) 魏彬. X射线脉冲星信号探测的地面验证技术研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2014.
    [6] Shuai Ping, Li Ming, Chen Shaolong, et al. Principle and Method of X-ray Pulsars Navigation System[M]. Beijing:China Aerospace Press, 2009:14-22. (in Chinses)帅平, 李明, 陈绍龙, 等. X射线脉冲星导航系统原理与方法[M]. 北京:中国宇航出版社,2009:14-22.
    [7] MacDonald C A. Applications and measurements of polycapillary x-ray optics[J]. Journal of X-ray Science and Technology, 1996, 6(1):32-47.
    [8] Yan Yiming, He Yejun, Ding Xunliang, et al. New achievements of X-ray optics-X-ray lens and its application[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2000, 10(11):37-42. (in Chinses) 颜一鸣, 赫业军, 丁训良, 等. X射线光学的新成就-X光透镜及其应用[J]. 自然科学进展, 2000, 10(11):37-42.
    [9] Ioanna Mantouvalou. Quantitative 3D Micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy[D]. Berlin:Technische Universitt, 2009.
    [10] Sun Tianxi, Ding Xunliang, Liu Zhiguo,et al. Experimental investigation of properties of polycapillary X-ray lens[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2005, 25(10):1436-1440. (in Chinese) 孙天希, 丁训良, 刘志国, 等. 整体X光透镜性能实验研究[J]. 光学学报, 2005, 25(10):1436-1440.
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Design of an X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S117001
  • 1. College of Nuclear Science and Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Abstract: An X-ray detecting system based on square polycapillary X-ray lens was designed, which had a very small X-ray collection angle. The square polycapillary X-ray lens is an X-ray control device based on total X-ray reflection. The X-ray in large range can be focused on an X-ray CCD detector by the square polycapillary X-ray lens. By measuring the transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens and creating the data modelling, the data detected by the X-ray CCD detector could be corrected and the information of the X-ray in the entry end of the square polycapillary X-ray lens could be restored. The transmission characteristic of the square polycapillary X-ray lens was simulated by the light trajectory tracking method. The results show that this system is suitable for large area X-ray imaging when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 20 keV. It is also suitable for collecting X-ray to improve the detection efficiency when the energy of the X-ray is lower than 14.6 keV. The above characteristics show that this system is not only suitable for some special detecting such as pulsar navigation, but also suitable for normal X-ray detecting.

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