Volume 45 Issue S1
Jun.  2016
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Hu Yang, Zhu Heyuan. 1.55 μm all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar for wind measurement[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 71-75. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130001
Citation: Hu Yang, Zhu Heyuan. 1.55 μm all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar for wind measurement[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 71-75. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130001

1.55 μm all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar for wind measurement

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130001
  • Received Date: 2016-02-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-10
  • Publish Date: 2016-05-25
  • Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) offers a method of remote wind speed measurement. A kind of all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar was proposed, whose components were connected via optical fibers. The simplicity of the structure is quite convenient for adjustment. First, the signal processing method used in this system was used to measure the simulated Doppler shift. The simulation results indicate that the more noise is added to the signal, the more errors will be obtained from the calculation. Second, the lidar system was utilized to measure the velocity of a hard target. The results conform very closely to the reference, whose absolute errors are less than 0.046 m/s. Finally, the lidar system was used to measure the speed of the water steam. The results deviate from the reference more than that of a hard target, whose maximum absolute error rises up to 0.925 m/s. The simulation and experiment results validate the accuracy and stability of the lidar system.
  • [1] Hu Qi. Study on wind-shear forecast based on Doppler weather radar[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2012. (in Chinese) 胡琦. 基于多普勒气象雷达的风切变预测研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学, 2012.
    [2] Harris M, Hand M, Wright A. Lidar for turbine control[R]. US:National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2006.
    [3] Courtney M, Wagner R, Lindelw P. Testing and comparison of lidars for profile and turbulence measurements in wind energy[C]//IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2008, 1(1):012021.
    [4] Karlsson C J, Olsson F A, Letalick D, et al. All-fiber multifunction continuous-wave coherent laser radar at 1.55 m for range, speed, vibration, and wind measurements[J]. Applied Optics, 2000, 39(21):3716-3726.
    [5] Ando T, Kameyama S, Hirano Y. All-fiber coherent Doppler LIDAR technologies at Mitsubishi Electric Corporation[C]//IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2008, 1(1):012011.
    [6] Kameyama S, Ando T, Asaka K, et al. Compact all-fiber pulsed coherent Doppler lidar system for wind sensing[J]. Appl Opt, 2007, 46:1953-1962.
    [7] Pan Jingyan, Wu Shuangyang, Liu Guo, et al. Wind measurement techniques of coherent wind lidar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(7):1720-1724. (in Chinese) 潘静岩, 邬双阳, 刘果, 等. 相干激光测风雷达风场测量技术[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(7):1720-1724.
    [8] Dai Yongjiang. Light Detection and Ranging Technoledge[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2001. (in Chinese) 戴永江. 激光雷达技术[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2001.
    [9] Diao W, Zhang X, Liu J, et al. All fiber pulsed coherent lidar development for wind profiles measurements in boundary layers[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2014, 12(7):072801.
    [10] Jia Xiaodong. Development of 1.55m Coherent Lidar For Wind Sensing[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China, 2015. (in Chinese) 贾晓东. 1.55m相干测风激光雷达样机的研制[D]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学, 2015.
    [11] Zhao Pei'e, Luo Xiong, Cao Wenyong, et al. Using Zoom FFT to improve the spectrum resolution of coherent wind laser radar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(1):98-102. (in Chinese) 赵培娥, 罗雄, 曹文勇, 等. 应用Zoom FFT方法提高相干测风激光雷达频谱分辨率[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(1):98-102.
    [12] Wang Xitao. The research of all-fiber laser heterodyne detection for velocity measurement[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2011. (in Chinese) 王希涛. 全光纤激光相干测速技术研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2011.
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1.55 μm all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar for wind measurement

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130001
  • 1. Department of Optics Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;
  • 2. Shanghai Binrry Industrial Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 201800,China

Abstract: Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) offers a method of remote wind speed measurement. A kind of all-fiber coherent Doppler lidar was proposed, whose components were connected via optical fibers. The simplicity of the structure is quite convenient for adjustment. First, the signal processing method used in this system was used to measure the simulated Doppler shift. The simulation results indicate that the more noise is added to the signal, the more errors will be obtained from the calculation. Second, the lidar system was utilized to measure the velocity of a hard target. The results conform very closely to the reference, whose absolute errors are less than 0.046 m/s. Finally, the lidar system was used to measure the speed of the water steam. The results deviate from the reference more than that of a hard target, whose maximum absolute error rises up to 0.925 m/s. The simulation and experiment results validate the accuracy and stability of the lidar system.

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