Volume 45 Issue S1
Jun.  2016
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Deng Pan, Zhang Tianshu, Chen Wei, Liu Jianguo, Liu Yang. Estimating noise scale factor and SNR of atmospheric lidar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 81-86. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130003
Citation: Deng Pan, Zhang Tianshu, Chen Wei, Liu Jianguo, Liu Yang. Estimating noise scale factor and SNR of atmospheric lidar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S1): 81-86. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130003

Estimating noise scale factor and SNR of atmospheric lidar

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130003
  • Received Date: 2016-02-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-05
  • Publish Date: 2016-05-25
  • The signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of Lidar (light detection and ranging) reflects its radiance and is one of the most important parameters for evaluation of lidar return signal quality. However, it is very difficult to estimate the value of SNR quantitatively in practical engineering. At the first, the algorithm was used to estimate lidar returns noise scale factor(NSF) and SNR. Then, the value of NSF of the Rayleigh lidar were estimated by measuring 0-40 km atmosphere day and night with 532 nm wavelength laser, which is 0.07 in daytime and 0.034 in nighttime. Finally, the SNR of the atmospheric lidar was estimated by the value of NSF in daytime. Result shows that the method which based on the NSF in nighttime of lidar to estimate the value of SNR is feasible. The evaluating of NSF and SNR of the lidar can be used as the basis for its overall design and inversion.
  • [1] Sun Chengming, Yuan Yan, Zhao Fei. Analysis of SNR for space-based imaging detection of space object[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(5):1654-1659. (in Chinese) 孙成明, 袁艳, 赵飞. 空间目标天基成像探测信噪比分析[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(5):1654-1659.
    [2] Dai Yongjiang. Laser and Infrared Sounds Principle[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2012:271-272. (in Chinese) 戴永江. 激光与红外探测原理[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2012:271-272.
    [3] Cui Chaolong, Huang Honghua, Tao Zongming, et al. Analysis of noise in residual turbulent scintillation lidar[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2013, 30(5):628-634. (in Chinese) 崔朝龙, 黄宏华, 陶宗明, 等. 光强闪烁激光雷达的背景噪声分析[J]. 量子电子学报, 2013, 30(5):628-634.
    [4] Ellsworth J welton, James R Campbell. Notes and corresponden. Micropulse lidar signals:uncertainty analysis[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2002, 19:2089-2094.
    [5] Liu Zhaoyan, William Hunt, Mark Vaughan, et al. Estimating random errors due to shot noise in backscatter lidar observations[J]. Appl Optic, 2006, 45(18):4437-4447.
    [6] Lin Jinming, Cao Kaifa, Hu Shunxing, et al. Experiment study of SO2 measurement by differential absorption lidar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(3):872-878. (in Chinese) 林金明, 曹开法, 胡顺星, 等. 差分吸收激光雷达探测二氧化硫实验研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(3):872-878.
    [7] Zhao Hu, Hua Dengxin, Di Huige, et al. Development of all time multi-wavelength lidar system and analysis of its signal to noise ratio[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2015, 42(1):00113001-1-00113001-8. (in Chinese) 赵虎, 华灯鑫, 狄慧鸽, 等. 全天时多波长激光雷达系统研制与信噪比分析[J].中国激光, 2015, 42(1):00113001-1-00113001-8.
    [8] Mohd Nadzri Md Reba, Francesc Rocadenbosch, Michal Sicard. A straightforward signal-to-noise ratio estimator for elastic/Raman lidar signals[C]//SPIE, 2006, 6362:636223-1-636223-12.
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Estimating noise scale factor and SNR of atmospheric lidar

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S130003
  • 1. Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;
  • 2. University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230036,China;
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology,Electronic Engineering Institute,Hefei 230037,China

Abstract: The signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of Lidar (light detection and ranging) reflects its radiance and is one of the most important parameters for evaluation of lidar return signal quality. However, it is very difficult to estimate the value of SNR quantitatively in practical engineering. At the first, the algorithm was used to estimate lidar returns noise scale factor(NSF) and SNR. Then, the value of NSF of the Rayleigh lidar were estimated by measuring 0-40 km atmosphere day and night with 532 nm wavelength laser, which is 0.07 in daytime and 0.034 in nighttime. Finally, the SNR of the atmospheric lidar was estimated by the value of NSF in daytime. Result shows that the method which based on the NSF in nighttime of lidar to estimate the value of SNR is feasible. The evaluating of NSF and SNR of the lidar can be used as the basis for its overall design and inversion.

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