Volume 45 Issue S2
Jan.  2017
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Song Dawei, Shang She, Li Xiaojun, Luo Xi, Sun Wenfeng, Fan Xiaoyan, Li Dong. Two-dimensional diverse imaging method for high-speed space debris with small size[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S2): 71-76. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S229007
Citation: Song Dawei, Shang She, Li Xiaojun, Luo Xi, Sun Wenfeng, Fan Xiaoyan, Li Dong. Two-dimensional diverse imaging method for high-speed space debris with small size[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(S2): 71-76. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S229007

Two-dimensional diverse imaging method for high-speed space debris with small size

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S229007
  • Received Date: 2016-08-01
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-09-01
  • Publish Date: 2016-12-25
  • According to the signal model of space debris, the frequency diversity technology was reconciled in the imaging method. The frequency diversity can suppress the angle glint of debris, and the average signal-to-noise ratio of echo will be improved. Meanwhile, the demand of bandwidth of two-dimensional imaging of high-speed space debris with small size was too wide to realize, then the low-resolution signal was used to the high-resolution imaging, the bandwidth was much smaller than the need of ISAR, and the influence of the equivalent integration angle caused by high-speed was considered, through the estimation of the equivalent rotating speed, the matched-filter was corrected, which can match the need of rotating imaging and accomplish the imaging. Finally, a simulation of trumpet debris was modeled and made by the method projected in this paper. The result indicates that the method can suppress the angle glint of debris during the time of imaging, and the high resolution image is achieved.
  • [1] Li Bin, Sang Jizhang, Ning Jinsheng. Analysis of accuracy in orbit predictions for space debris using semianalytic theory[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(11):3310-3316. (in Chinese)
    [2] Dong Xin, Ouyang Gaoxiang. Relative navigation for space-debris based on cubature Kalman fliter[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(S):152-157. (in Chinese)
    [3] Wang Baoping, Guo Junjie, Sun Chao, et al. ISAR imaging algorithm based on SRMF and sequence CLEAN[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(12):3410-3416. (in Chinese)
    [4] Esmiller B, Jacquelard C. CLEANSPACEsmall debris removal by laser illumination and complementary technology[J]. Signal Process, 2011, 25(2):26-28.
    [5] Shen S Y, Jin X, Weng M, et al. Removal process analysis of space debris using ground-based pulsed lasers. 2012, 102:15781-15786.
    [6] Cuomo K M, Piou J E, Mayhan J T. Ultra-wideband sensor fusion for BMD discrimination[C]//IEEE 2000 International Radar Conference, 2000:31-34.
    [7] Haywood B, Evans R J. Discrete 2-D system identification for imaging rotating radar targets[J]. Signal Process, 1992, 29:191-211.
    [8] Farina A, Prodi F, Vinelli F. Application of superresolution techniques to radar imaging[J]. Chin J Syst Eng Electron, 1994, 5(1):1-14.
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Two-dimensional diverse imaging method for high-speed space debris with small size

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.S229007
  • 1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave,China Academy of Space Technology(Xi'an),Xi'an 71000,China

Abstract: According to the signal model of space debris, the frequency diversity technology was reconciled in the imaging method. The frequency diversity can suppress the angle glint of debris, and the average signal-to-noise ratio of echo will be improved. Meanwhile, the demand of bandwidth of two-dimensional imaging of high-speed space debris with small size was too wide to realize, then the low-resolution signal was used to the high-resolution imaging, the bandwidth was much smaller than the need of ISAR, and the influence of the equivalent integration angle caused by high-speed was considered, through the estimation of the equivalent rotating speed, the matched-filter was corrected, which can match the need of rotating imaging and accomplish the imaging. Finally, a simulation of trumpet debris was modeled and made by the method projected in this paper. The result indicates that the method can suppress the angle glint of debris during the time of imaging, and the high resolution image is achieved.

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