Volume 46 Issue 1
Feb.  2017
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Cui Chengjun, Lao Dabao, Dong Dengfeng, Gao Qiang, Zhou Weihu. Calibration method for initial position of miss distance in femtosecond laser tracker[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(1): 117001-0117001(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0117001
Citation: Cui Chengjun, Lao Dabao, Dong Dengfeng, Gao Qiang, Zhou Weihu. Calibration method for initial position of miss distance in femtosecond laser tracker[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(1): 117001-0117001(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0117001

Calibration method for initial position of miss distance in femtosecond laser tracker

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0117001
  • Received Date: 2016-05-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-06-20
  • Publish Date: 2017-01-25
  • A femtosecond laser tracker achieves target tracking through detection of miss distance via a PSD. The location of reflected laser spot on PSD when tracking laser exactly points to center of the retro-reflector, named initial position of miss distance, was the benchmark of miss distance calculation. So it was important to precisely calibrate initial position of miss distance in order to achieve high accurate measurement. A calibration method for initial position of PSD based on the retro-reflector feature analysis was presented in this paper. First, the error factors that may impact miss distance calibration were analyzed, and the mathematic model was established. Then, according to the laser tracker's structure design and the geometric errors of axes, the calibration method for the initial position was simulated. Results show that the calibration error was limited below 17.8 m, which means when the retro-reflector was placed at a distance of 10 m from the tracker, the laser tracker's pointing error was limited below 1.1. These results can be helpful in further error compensation model. At last the proposed calibration method of initial position of miss distance was applied to the self-developed femtosecond laser tracker, and provides the benchmark for further dynamic measurement.
  • [1] Zhou Weihu, Cui Huirong, Ding Jinbin, et al. Assembly measurement technique for space based telescope system based on laser tracker system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2008, 37(S):250-252. (in Chinese)周维虎, 崔惠绒, 丁金滨, 等. 基于激光跟踪仪的天基望远镜安装测量技术[J].红外与激光工程, 2008, 37(S):250-252.
    [2] Yang Zhen, He Lei. Establishing high-precision subminiature ranging network based on laser tracker[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2008, 37(S):137-140. (in Chinese)杨振, 贺磊. 利用激光跟踪仪建立高精度微型测边网[J].红外与激光工程, 2008, 37(S):137-140.
    [3] Li Yingwei, Li Ming, Zhang Liang, et al. Technology of laser tracker and its application in subway train's testing[J]. Machinery Design and Manufacture, 2007, 7:98-100. (in Chinese)李迎伟, 李明, 张靓, 等. 激光跟踪测量技术在地铁检测中的应用[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2007, 7:98-100.
    [4] Klaus Wendt, Matthias Franke, Frank Hartig. Measuring large 3D structures using four portable tracking laser interferometers[J]. Measurement, 2012, 45:2339-2345.
    [5] Duan Jie, Sun Xiangyang, Cai Jinghai, et al. Applications research to PSD in the laser displacement detecting system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36(S):281-284. (in Chinese)段洁, 孙向阳, 蔡敬海, 等. PSD在激光位移检测系统中的应用研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2007, 36(S):281-284.
    [6] Shang Qiufang, Li Yonggang, Yang Huiyu, et al. Research and application on PSD used in zero tracking[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement,2012, 32(4):14-17. (in Chinese)商秋芳, 李永刚, 杨慧宇, 等. PSD用于零位跟踪的研究及应用[J]. 宇航计测技术, 2012, 32(4):14-17.
    [7] Dong Dengfeng, Zhou Weihu, Ji Rongyi, et al. Design of precise tracking system of laser tracker[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016, 24(2):309-318. (in Chinese)董登峰, 周维虎, 纪荣祎, 等. 激光跟踪仪精密跟踪系统研究与设计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2016, 24(2):309-318.
    [8] Chen Wenlei. Research on control system of laser tracking system[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2011. (in Chinese)陈文磊. 激光跟踪仪控制系统研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2011.
    [9] Zhang Yajuan. Stand alone laser tracking system[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2012. (in Chinese)张亚娟. 单站式激光跟踪坐标测量系统研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2012.
    [10] Yang Yuchuan, Luo Hui. Backward diffractive characteristics analysis of cube-corner prism by ZEMAX[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2010, 39(3):491-495. (in Chinese)杨雨川, 罗晖. 角锥棱镜后向衍射特性的ZEMAX分析[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2010, 39(3):491-495.
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Calibration method for initial position of miss distance in femtosecond laser tracker

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0117001
  • 1. College of Opto-Electronic Engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China;
  • 2. Academy of Opto-electronics,Chiese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;
  • 3. School of Instrument Science and Opto Electronlcs Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China

Abstract: A femtosecond laser tracker achieves target tracking through detection of miss distance via a PSD. The location of reflected laser spot on PSD when tracking laser exactly points to center of the retro-reflector, named initial position of miss distance, was the benchmark of miss distance calculation. So it was important to precisely calibrate initial position of miss distance in order to achieve high accurate measurement. A calibration method for initial position of PSD based on the retro-reflector feature analysis was presented in this paper. First, the error factors that may impact miss distance calibration were analyzed, and the mathematic model was established. Then, according to the laser tracker's structure design and the geometric errors of axes, the calibration method for the initial position was simulated. Results show that the calibration error was limited below 17.8 m, which means when the retro-reflector was placed at a distance of 10 m from the tracker, the laser tracker's pointing error was limited below 1.1. These results can be helpful in further error compensation model. At last the proposed calibration method of initial position of miss distance was applied to the self-developed femtosecond laser tracker, and provides the benchmark for further dynamic measurement.

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