Volume 46 Issue 5
Jun.  2017
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Yan Shibo, Lou Shuqin, Zhao Tongtong, Zhang Junnan. Polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(5): 522001-0522001(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0522001
Citation: Yan Shibo, Lou Shuqin, Zhao Tongtong, Zhang Junnan. Polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(5): 522001-0522001(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0522001

Polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0522001
  • Received Date: 2016-09-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-10-03
  • Publish Date: 2017-05-25
  • A polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber was proposed. The relationship between splitter length and structure parameters was analyzed by using full vectorial finite element method. The variation rules of splitter length with hole pitch and duty ratio for the polarization splitter were obtained. Numerical results shows that the length of the polarization splitter decreases with the decrease of hole pitch and the ratio of hole diameter to hole pitch. Considering both the properties and the transmission loss caused by metal, a simple-structure polarization splitter based on metal- decorated microstructure fiber was optimized. The length of the polarization splitter is as short as 3.523 mm and the extinction ratio reaches up to 74.9 dB at the wavelength of 1.55 m. The bandwidth is 40 nm from 1.53 m to 1.57 m where the extinction ratios are more than 20 dB covering the C band of optical communication. At the same time, when the length of polarization splitter exists 5% error, it can also keep good performance.
  • [1] Zi J, Li S, An G, et al. Short-length polarization splitter based on dual-core photonic crystal fiber with hexagonal lattice[J]. Optics Communications, 2016, 363:80-84.
    [2] Peng G D, Tjugiarto T, Chu P L. Polarisation beam splitting using twin-elliptic-core optical fibres[J]. Electronics Letters, 1990, 26(10):682-683.
    [3] Bricheno T, Baker V. All-fibre polarisation splitter/combiner[J]. Electronics Letters, 1985, 21(6):251-252.
    [4] Snyder A W, Stevenson A J. Polished-type couplers acting as polarizing beam splitters[J]. Optics Letters, 1986, 11(4):254-256.
    [5] Feng Ruijuan, Lou Shuqin, Lu Wenliang, et al. Ultra-short polarization splitter based on dual-elliptical-core photonic crystal fiber[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(2):506-510. (in Chinese)
    [6] Rui H. Highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber polarization splitter made of soft glass[J]. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2014, 125(22):6757-6760.
    [7] Akira N, Kunimasa S, Masanori K. Polarization characteristics of photonic crystal fibers selectively filled with metal wires into cladding air holes[J]. Optics Express, 2011, 19(4):3799-3808.
    [8] Chen H, Li S, Ma M, et al. Surface plasmon induced polarization filter based on Au wires and liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers[J]. Plasmonics, 2016, 11(2):459-464.
    [9] Hao Congjing. Research on the photonic crystal fiber based sensors filled with metal nanomaterials[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2013. (in Chinese)
    [10] Yan Haozhe, Dai Nengli, Peng Jinggang, et al. Progress of metallic core microstructured fibers[J]. Laser Optoelectronics Progress, 2011(11):13-21. (in Chinese)
    [11] Guobin R, Zhi W, Shuqin L, et al. Modal interference in dual-core photonic crystal fibers[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(8):2600-2606. (in Chinese)
    [12] Guo Shiliang, Huang Hui, Tong Kai, et al. Polarization splitter based on highly birefringent dual-core photonic crystal fibers[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(6):1863-1868. (in Chinese)
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Polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0522001
  • 1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China

Abstract: A polarization splitter based on metal-decorated microstructure fiber was proposed. The relationship between splitter length and structure parameters was analyzed by using full vectorial finite element method. The variation rules of splitter length with hole pitch and duty ratio for the polarization splitter were obtained. Numerical results shows that the length of the polarization splitter decreases with the decrease of hole pitch and the ratio of hole diameter to hole pitch. Considering both the properties and the transmission loss caused by metal, a simple-structure polarization splitter based on metal- decorated microstructure fiber was optimized. The length of the polarization splitter is as short as 3.523 mm and the extinction ratio reaches up to 74.9 dB at the wavelength of 1.55 m. The bandwidth is 40 nm from 1.53 m to 1.57 m where the extinction ratios are more than 20 dB covering the C band of optical communication. At the same time, when the length of polarization splitter exists 5% error, it can also keep good performance.

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