Volume 46 Issue 7
Aug.  2017
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Zhang Xiangyue, Ding Qinghai, Luo Haibo, Hui Bin, Chang Zheng, Zhang Junchao. Infrared dim target detection algorithm based on improved LCM[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(7): 726002-0726002(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0726002
Citation: Zhang Xiangyue, Ding Qinghai, Luo Haibo, Hui Bin, Chang Zheng, Zhang Junchao. Infrared dim target detection algorithm based on improved LCM[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(7): 726002-0726002(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0726002

Infrared dim target detection algorithm based on improved LCM

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0726002
  • Received Date: 2016-11-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-12-20
  • Publish Date: 2017-07-25
  • How to detect infrared dim targets accurately under complex background and low SCR condition is of great significance for the development of precision guided weapons and infrared warning. In order to improve the SCR and detect the dim targets effectively, a new method for infrared dim target detection based on the gray contrast between the central region and its neighborhood was proposed. The contrast of the target was improved by calculating the contrast map and saliency map of the input image while suppressing the background clutter. The adaptive threshold was set on this basis to separate the dim targets. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher detection rate and lower false alarm rate compared with conventional LCM(Local Contrast Measure) method. The proposed method has an outperformance compared with other algorithms, especially in the case of complex background.
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    [2] Wang Weihua, Niu Zhaodong, Chen Zengping. Temporal-spatial fusion filtering algorithm for small infrared moving target detection[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2005, 34(6):714-718. (in Chinese)王卫华, 牛照东, 陈曾平. 基于时空域融合滤波的红外运动小目标检测算法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2005, 34(6):714-718.
    [3] Wang X, Lv G, Xu L. Infrared dim target detection based on visual attention[J]. Infrared Physics Technoolgy, 2012, 55(6):513-521.
    [4] Qi S, Ma J, Tao C, et al. A robust directional saliency-based method for infrared small-target detection under various complex backgrounds[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(3):495-499.
    [5] Chen C L P, Li H, Wei Y, et al. A local contrast method for small infrared target detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(1):574-581.
    [6] Liu Yunlong, Xue Yuli, Yuan Suzhen, et al. Infrared small targets detection using local mean[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3):815-822. (in Chinese)刘运龙, 薛雨丽, 袁素真, 等. 基于局部均值的红外小目标检测算法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(3):815-822.
    [7] Huang Min, Bao Susu, Qiu Wenchao. Study and simulation of surgical navigation based on binocular vision under visible light[J]. Robot, 2014, 36(4):461-468, 476. (in Chinese)黄敏, 鲍苏苏, 邱文超. 基于可见光下双目视觉的手术导航研究与仿真[J]. 机器人, 2014, 36(4):461-468, 476.
    [8] Song Xin, Luo Jun, Wang Luping, et al. Motion target tracking based on GVF Snake[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36(2):226-228. (in Chinese)宋新, 罗军, 王鲁平, 等. 基于GVF Snake的运动目标跟踪方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2007, 36(2):226-228.
    [9] Sun Wei, Wang Hongfei, Shao Xijun. Infrared target segmentation method based on improved watershed algorithms[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006, 35(S4):31-37. (in Chinese)孙伟, 王宏飞, 邵锡军. 基于改进分水岭算法的红外图像分割[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2006, 35(S4):31-37.
    [10] Yang Yifan, Tian Yan, Yang Fan, et al. Tracking of infrared small-target based on improved Mean-Shift algorithm[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(7):2164-2169. (in Chinese)杨一帆, 田雁, 杨帆, 等. 基于改进Mean-Shift算法的红外小目标跟踪[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(7):2164-2169.
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Infrared dim target detection algorithm based on improved LCM

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0726002
  • 1. Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Opt-Electronic Information Processing,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;
  • 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;
  • 4. Space Star Technology Co,LTD,Beijing 100086,China

Abstract: How to detect infrared dim targets accurately under complex background and low SCR condition is of great significance for the development of precision guided weapons and infrared warning. In order to improve the SCR and detect the dim targets effectively, a new method for infrared dim target detection based on the gray contrast between the central region and its neighborhood was proposed. The contrast of the target was improved by calculating the contrast map and saliency map of the input image while suppressing the background clutter. The adaptive threshold was set on this basis to separate the dim targets. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher detection rate and lower false alarm rate compared with conventional LCM(Local Contrast Measure) method. The proposed method has an outperformance compared with other algorithms, especially in the case of complex background.

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