Volume 47 Issue 12
Jan.  2019
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Sun Dong, Wang Junhua, Han Fuzhu. Research on coupling technology for water-jet guided laser machining based on off-axis optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(12): 1206001-1206001(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1206001
Citation: Sun Dong, Wang Junhua, Han Fuzhu. Research on coupling technology for water-jet guided laser machining based on off-axis optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(12): 1206001-1206001(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1206001

Research on coupling technology for water-jet guided laser machining based on off-axis optical system

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1206001
  • Received Date: 2018-07-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-08-03
  • Publish Date: 2018-12-25
  • The laser and water-jet coupling technology is the key to realize water-jet guided laser machining. In order to improve the coupling accuracy, a new method was put forward based on off-axis optical system. The system was mainly composed of two convex lens, one for adjusting the axial position of laser beam waist, another lens for adjusting the radial position. The method can effectively improve the resolution of the coupling device. The theoretical analysis of the method was carried out, and an experimental apparatus was designed according to the analysis. The experimental results show that this method increases the radial resolution of coupling device by 5 times, which is consistent with the design. This method has been applied successfully to couple the laser into the nozzle of 100 m diameter, and it is also an innovative application of off-axis optical systems.
  • [1] Wang Yang, Li Chunqi, Yang Lijun, et al. Research on unconventional machining[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2011, 40(3):448-454. (in Chinese)王扬, 李春奇, 杨立军, 等. 非常规激光加工技术的研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2011, 40(3):448-454.
    [2] Ng E, Guannan D. The stability of 30-m-diameter water jet for jet-guided laser machining[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2015, 78(5-8):939-946.
    [3] Romoli L, Lovicu G, Rashed C A A, et al. Microstructural changes induced by ultrashort pulsed lasers in microdrilling of fuel nozzles[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2015, 33:509-514.
    [4] Adelmann B, Ngo C, Hellmann R. High aspect ratio cutting of metals using water jet guided laser[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2015, 80(9-12):2053-2060.
    [5] Richerzhagen B. Method and apparatus for machining material with a liquid-guided laser beam:United States, 5902499[P]. 1999-05-11.
    [6] Li Ling, Yang Lijun, Wang Yang, et al. Laser and water-jet fiber coupling technology for water-jet laser micromachining[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2008, 16(9):1614-1621. (in Chinese)李灵, 杨立军, 王扬, 等. 水导激光微细加工中激光与水束光纤耦合技术[J]. 光学精密工程, 2008, 16(9):1614-1621.
    [7] Ye Ruifang, Shen Yang, Wang Lei, et al. Novel coupling system of water-jet guided laser[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science), 2009, 48(3):369-372. (in Chinese)叶瑞芳, 沈阳, 王磊, 等. 新型水导引激光耦合系统研究[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 48(3):369-372.
    [8] Ge Hua, Yang Kuntao. The research of conversion of off-axis Gaussian beam passing through optical system[J]. Laser Infrared, 2003, 33(1):68-70. (in Chinses)葛华, 杨坤涛. 离轴高斯光束经光学系统变换后特性研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2003, 33(1):68-70.
    [9] Al-Rashed A R, Saleh B E A. Decentered Gaussian beams[J]. Applied Optics, 1995, 34(30):6819-6825.
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Research on coupling technology for water-jet guided laser machining based on off-axis optical system

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1206001
  • 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Abstract: The laser and water-jet coupling technology is the key to realize water-jet guided laser machining. In order to improve the coupling accuracy, a new method was put forward based on off-axis optical system. The system was mainly composed of two convex lens, one for adjusting the axial position of laser beam waist, another lens for adjusting the radial position. The method can effectively improve the resolution of the coupling device. The theoretical analysis of the method was carried out, and an experimental apparatus was designed according to the analysis. The experimental results show that this method increases the radial resolution of coupling device by 5 times, which is consistent with the design. This method has been applied successfully to couple the laser into the nozzle of 100 m diameter, and it is also an innovative application of off-axis optical systems.

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