Volume 47 Issue 12
Jan.  2019
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Liu Chunyang, Ju Ying, Wang Shuai, Mu Yining. Electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from island-like polycrystalline ZnO film[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(12): 1220002-1220002(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1220002
Citation: Liu Chunyang, Ju Ying, Wang Shuai, Mu Yining. Electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from island-like polycrystalline ZnO film[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(12): 1220002-1220002(7). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1220002

Electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from island-like polycrystalline ZnO film

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1220002
  • Received Date: 2018-07-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-08-20
  • Publish Date: 2018-12-25
  • Currently, optoelectronic integration (OEI) has been new trend and hot topic in the fields of optoelectronics technology and information engineering. Especially, light source integration and technology compatibility have hindered the development and application of OEI. In this work, a simple structure of electrically-pumped excitonic laser diode was rationally designed and fabricated, which could be directly integrated on Si substrate. An Au/MgO/ZnO metal-insulator-semiconductor(MIS) heterojunction device was constructed based on the island-like polycrystalline ZnO film. Ascribed to the large natural lattice mismatch between Si wafer and ZnO epitaxy layer, the heteroepitaxy growth induced highly-disordered polycrystalline island-like nanostructure on the surface of ZnO film. Thence, the active region (nearby ZnO/MgO heterojunction interface) yielded a strong scatter media due to the spatial variation of refractive index. It greatly enhanced optical scattering and favored a low-threshold random lasing. The simple device structure design and fabrication technology provide a feasible way towards the bottom-up ZnO based optoelectronic integration.
  • [1] Liu C Y, Xu H Y, Wang L X, et al. Pulsed laser deposition of high Mg-content MgZnO films:Effects of substrate temperature and oxygen pressure[J]. Appl Phys, 2009, 106:073518.
    [2] Zu P, Tang Z K, Wong G K L, et al. Ultraviolet spontaneous and stimulated emissions from ZnO microcrystallite thin films at room temperature[J]. Solid State Commun, 1997, 103:459.
    [3] Liu C, Xu H, Ma J, et al. Origin of ultraviolet electroluminescence in n-ZnO/p-GaN and n-MgZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light-emitting diodes[J]. Phys Status Solidi A, 2013, 210:2751.
    [4] Tang Z K, Wong, G K L, Yu P, et al. Room-temperature ultraviolet laser emission from self-assembled ZnO microcrystallite thin films[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 1998, 72:3270.
    [5] Cao H, Zhao Y G, Ho S T, et al. Random laser action in semiconductor powder[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 1999, 82:2278.
    [6] Fallert J, Dietz R J B, Sartor J, et al. Co-existence of strongly and weakly localized random laser modes[J]. Nat Photonics, 2009, 3:279.
    [7] Yang H Y, Yu S F, Li G P, et al. Random lasing action of randomly assembled ZnO Nanowires with MgO coating[J]. Opt Express, 2010, 18:13647.
    [8] Long H, Fang G, Li S, et al. A ZnO/ZnMgO multiple-quantum-well ultraviolet random laser diode[J]. IEEE Electron Dev Lett, 2011, 32:54.
    [9] Zhu H, Shan C X, Zhang J Y, et al. Low-threshold electrically pumped random lasers[J]. Adv Mater, 2010, 22:1877.
    [10] Liu C Y, Xu H Y, Ma J G, et al. Electrically pumped near-ultraviolet lasing from ZnO/MgO core/shell nanowires[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2011, 99:063115.
    [11] Liu C Y, Xu H Y, Sun Y, et al. ZnO ultraviolet random laser diode on metal copper substrate[J]. Opt Express, 2014, 22:16731.
    [12] Huang J, Chu S, Kong J, et al. ZnO p-n homojunction random laser diode based on nitrogen-doped p-type nanowires[J]. Adv Optical Mater, 2013, 1:179.
    [13] Ma X, Chen P, Li D, et al. Electrically pumped ZnO film ultraviolet random lasers on silicon substrate[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 91:251109.
    [14] Li Y, Ma X, Jin L, et al. A chemical strategy to reinforce electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from ZnO films[J]. J Mater Chem, 2012, 22:16738.
    [15] Liu C Y, Xu H Y, Sun Y, et al. Ultraviolet electroluminescence from Au/MgO/MgxZn1-xO heterojunction diodes and the observation of Zn-rich cluster emission[J]. J Lumin, 2014, 148:116.
    [16] Ma Xiangyang, Pan Jingwei, Chen Peiliang, et al. Room temperature electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from ZnO nanorod arrays on Si[J]. Opt Express, 2009, 17:14426.
    [17] Shi Zhifeng, Zhang Yuantao, Xia Xiaochuan, et al. Electrically driven ultraviolet random lasing from an n-MgZnO/i-ZnO/SiO2/p-Si asymmetric double heterojunction[J]. Nanoscale, 2013, 5:5080.
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Electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from island-like polycrystalline ZnO film

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.1220002
  • 1. School of Science,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China

Abstract: Currently, optoelectronic integration (OEI) has been new trend and hot topic in the fields of optoelectronics technology and information engineering. Especially, light source integration and technology compatibility have hindered the development and application of OEI. In this work, a simple structure of electrically-pumped excitonic laser diode was rationally designed and fabricated, which could be directly integrated on Si substrate. An Au/MgO/ZnO metal-insulator-semiconductor(MIS) heterojunction device was constructed based on the island-like polycrystalline ZnO film. Ascribed to the large natural lattice mismatch between Si wafer and ZnO epitaxy layer, the heteroepitaxy growth induced highly-disordered polycrystalline island-like nanostructure on the surface of ZnO film. Thence, the active region (nearby ZnO/MgO heterojunction interface) yielded a strong scatter media due to the spatial variation of refractive index. It greatly enhanced optical scattering and favored a low-threshold random lasing. The simple device structure design and fabrication technology provide a feasible way towards the bottom-up ZnO based optoelectronic integration.

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