Volume 48 Issue 9
Oct.  2019
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Miao Cunxiao, Xing Guozhu, Liu Jianfeng, Wan Shuang'ai, Yang Jing, Yan Xiaoqiang. Design of current drive and alternating current temperature control system for high-precision laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2019, 48(9): 905004-0905004(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0905004
Citation: Miao Cunxiao, Xing Guozhu, Liu Jianfeng, Wan Shuang'ai, Yang Jing, Yan Xiaoqiang. Design of current drive and alternating current temperature control system for high-precision laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2019, 48(9): 905004-0905004(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0905004

Design of current drive and alternating current temperature control system for high-precision laser

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0905004
  • Received Date: 2019-04-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-05-21
  • Publish Date: 2019-09-25
  • As an important part of the atomic magnetometer, the semiconductor laser's wavelength and power are mainly determined by current and temperature. However, the traditional DC temperature control system would cause magnetic field interference to the atomic magnetometer. Aiming at high-precision current control, temperature control and magnetic field interference, a laser constant current source driving system and Alternating Current(AC) temperature control system were developed. Firstly, a high-precision laser constant current source driving system based on power amplifier was designed. Secondly, the AC temperature modulation demodulation detection and AC heating drive system were designed. Finally, the STM32 controller, high-precision AD acquisition and DA output combined with temperature fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm were used for high-precision temperature control. The experimental results show that the temperature control accuracy is 0.005℃ at 42℃, and the current stability is 0.5 A at 32 mA, which lays a foundation for laser optical power and wavelength stability.
  • [1] Wan Shuang'ai, Qin Jie, Wang Shilin, et al. Technology and progress of atomic magnetometer based on 3He[J]. Navigation Positioning and Timing, 2015, 2(3):85-89. (in Chinese)
    [2] Chen Botao. Development of a liquid-state zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer based on SERF atomic mag-netometer[D]. Wuhan:University of Science and Technology of China, 2017. (in Chinese)
    [3] Allred J C, Lyman R N, Kornack T W, et al. High-sensitivity atomic magnetometer unaffected by spin-exchange relaxation[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2002, 89(13):130801.
    [4] Johnson L A. Controlling temperatures of diode lasers and detectors thermoelectrically[J]. Laser Optronics Opto-elect, 1988:109-114.
    [5] He Chungui. Design and experimental study on temperature control circuit of semi- conductor laser[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2017(8):32-36. (in Chinese)
    [6] Jiang Jianguo. A laser drive current and temperature control system for TDLAS methane detection[J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2018, 41(2):53-60. (in Chinese)
    [7] He Qixin, Liu Huifang, Li Bin, et al. Multi-channel semiconductor laser temperature control system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(11):187-194. (in Chinese)
    [8] Liu Baolin, Zhang Peng, Sun Fuzhong, et al. Development of high precision temperature control device for large aperture frequency doubling crystal[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(4):0420001. (in Chinese)
    [9] Chen Chen, Qin Jianan, Zhang Xue, et al. Temperature controller for DFB laser utilized in SERF atomic magnetometer[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 4(12):1205004. (in Chinese)
    [10] Zhang Kefei, Jiang Tao, Shao Long, et al. Research on precision temperature control of laser diode based on the novel fuzzy-PID control unit[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2017, 25(3):648-655. (in Chinese)
    [11] Jia Fangxiu, Ding Zhenliang. Temperature control system supplied by pulse-drive current for laser range finder[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009, 17(9):2128-2135. (in Chinese)
    [12] Cong Haibing, Ning Yongqiang, Zhang Xing, et al. Brightness characteristics of 980 nm high power VCSEL[J]. Chinese Optics, 2010, 3(6):637-642. (in Chinese)
    [13] Huang Haihua, Liu Yun, Qin Li, et al. Temperature characteristics of 850 nm tapered semiconductor lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2016, 6(2):201-207. (in Chinese)
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Design of current drive and alternating current temperature control system for high-precision laser

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0905004
  • 1. School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;
  • 2. Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute,Beijing 100074,China

Abstract: As an important part of the atomic magnetometer, the semiconductor laser's wavelength and power are mainly determined by current and temperature. However, the traditional DC temperature control system would cause magnetic field interference to the atomic magnetometer. Aiming at high-precision current control, temperature control and magnetic field interference, a laser constant current source driving system and Alternating Current(AC) temperature control system were developed. Firstly, a high-precision laser constant current source driving system based on power amplifier was designed. Secondly, the AC temperature modulation demodulation detection and AC heating drive system were designed. Finally, the STM32 controller, high-precision AD acquisition and DA output combined with temperature fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm were used for high-precision temperature control. The experimental results show that the temperature control accuracy is 0.005℃ at 42℃, and the current stability is 0.5 A at 32 mA, which lays a foundation for laser optical power and wavelength stability.

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