Volume 43 Issue 9
Oct.  2014
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Jiang Ge, Cheng Binbin, Yang Chen, Cai Yingwu, Zhang Jian. Method for improving quality of 0.14 THz radar imaging[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9): 2912-2918.
Citation: Jiang Ge, Cheng Binbin, Yang Chen, Cai Yingwu, Zhang Jian. Method for improving quality of 0.14 THz radar imaging[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9): 2912-2918.

Method for improving quality of 0.14 THz radar imaging

  • Received Date: 2014-01-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2014-02-03
  • Publish Date: 2014-09-25
  • Terahertz (THz) frequency range provides information which are generally absent in microwave and optical images, so there are unique advantages with THz imaging for applications, both in science and beyond, such as military, security and safety screening, biological and medical analysis, non-contact materials testing, etc. However, compared with visible light, X-ray, infrared, laser, ultrasonic, etc, THz imaging is the latest development in the imaging field. Moreover, the terahertz electromagnetic scattering model and terahertz inverse scattering imaging method are mostly from well-studied fields: the Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (GTD) and Inverse Synthesis Aperture Radar (ISAR), Born/Rytov Approximation and Computer Tomography (CT), for example. Recent studies show that the mechanism of THz inverse scattering imaging cannot be accurately described by radar or tomography respectively. It may be said that there is a terahertz gap in inverse scattering imaging. In this paper, the relationship between radar imaging and tomography are briefly presented. The radar images have a response in which a few bright points dominate the image, because of isotropic point scattering mechanism. In contrast, tomography contains significant diffuse scattering components, providing fill to the images. In order to get more of a diffuse-like image that is more readily recognized and interpreted by humans, the improved method based on Range-Doppler(RD) algorithm is investigated. Finally, the 0.14 THz radar initial results are presented.
  • [1]
    [2] Wiltse J C. History of millimeter and submillimeter waves[J].IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 1984, 32 (9): 1118-1127.
    [3]
    [4] Hu B B, Nuss M C. Imaging with terahertz waves [J]. OptLett, 1995, 20(6): 1716.
    [5]
    [6] Cooper Ken B, Dengler Robert J, Thomas Bertrand, et al.THz imaging radar for standoff personnel screening[J]. IEEETrans Terahertz Science and Technology, 2011, 1(1): 169-182.
    [7]
    [8] Erik jefors, Pfeiffer Ullrich R. A 0.65 THz focal-planearray in a quarter-micron CMOS process technology [J].IEEE Journal Solid-State Circuits, 2009, 44(7): 1968-1976.
    [9] Wang S, Zhang X C. Pulsed terahertz tomography[J]. J PhysD: Appl Phys, 2004, 37(4): R1-R36.
    [10]
    [11] Danylov Andriy A, Goyette Thomas M, Jerry Wadman, et al.Terahertz inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imagingwith a quantum cascade laser transmitter [J]. Opt Express,2010, 18(15): 16264-16272.
    [12]
    [13]
    [14] Essen H, Wahlen A, Wilcke J, et al. High resolution tower-turntable ISAR with the millimetre wave radar COBRA (35/94/220 GHz)[C]//EUSAR, 2008: 1-4.
    [15] Shengming Gu, Chao Li, Xiang Gao, et al. Three-dimensional image reconstruction of targets under theillumination of terahertz Gaussian beam-theroy andexperiment [J]. IEEE Trans GRS, 2012, 51(4): 1-9.
    [16]
    [17]
    [18] Hunsche S, Koch M, Brener I, et al. THz near-field imaging[J]. Opt Communications, 1998, 150(1-6): 22-26.
    [19]
    [20] Kiwon Moon, Euna Jung, Meehyun Lim, et al. Terahertznear-field microscope: analysis and measurements ofscattering signals [J]. IEEE Trans Terahertz Science andTechnology, 2011, 1(1): 164-168.
    [21] Margaret Cheney, Brett Borden. Microlocal structure ofinverse synthetic aperture radar data [J]. Inverse Problems,2003, 19(1): 173-193.
    [22]
    [23]
    [24] Cai Yingwu, Yang Chen, Zeng Genghua, et al. Experimentalresearch on imaging technology for high resolution terahertzradar system [J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2012, 24(1): 7-9. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    [26] K Lien Nguyen, Michael L Johns, Lynn F Gladden. Three-dimensional imaging with a terahertz quantum cascade laser[J]. Opt Express, 2006, 14(6): 2123-2129.
    [27]
    [28] Mensa D L, Halevy S, Wade G. Coherent dopplertomography for microwave imaging [J]. Proceedings of IEEE,1983, 71(2): 254.
    [29]
    [30] Frank Natterer, Margaret Cheney, Brett Borden. Resolutionfor radar and x-ray tomography[J]. Inverse Problems, 2003,19(6): S55-S63.
    [31] Moses R, Potter L, Cetin M. Wide angle SAR imaging [C]//SPIE, 2004, 5427: 164-175.
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(932) PDF downloads(266) Cited by()

Related
Proportional views

Method for improving quality of 0.14 THz radar imaging

  • 1. Institute of Electronic Engineering,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China;
  • 2. Terahertz Research Center,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China

Abstract: Terahertz (THz) frequency range provides information which are generally absent in microwave and optical images, so there are unique advantages with THz imaging for applications, both in science and beyond, such as military, security and safety screening, biological and medical analysis, non-contact materials testing, etc. However, compared with visible light, X-ray, infrared, laser, ultrasonic, etc, THz imaging is the latest development in the imaging field. Moreover, the terahertz electromagnetic scattering model and terahertz inverse scattering imaging method are mostly from well-studied fields: the Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (GTD) and Inverse Synthesis Aperture Radar (ISAR), Born/Rytov Approximation and Computer Tomography (CT), for example. Recent studies show that the mechanism of THz inverse scattering imaging cannot be accurately described by radar or tomography respectively. It may be said that there is a terahertz gap in inverse scattering imaging. In this paper, the relationship between radar imaging and tomography are briefly presented. The radar images have a response in which a few bright points dominate the image, because of isotropic point scattering mechanism. In contrast, tomography contains significant diffuse scattering components, providing fill to the images. In order to get more of a diffuse-like image that is more readily recognized and interpreted by humans, the improved method based on Range-Doppler(RD) algorithm is investigated. Finally, the 0.14 THz radar initial results are presented.

Reference (31)

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return