Volume 43 Issue 10
Nov.  2014
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Cui Wenyu, Yi Weining, Qiao Yanli, Du Lili, Liu Xiao. Thermal infrared imaging simulation for complex terrain[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(10): 3205-3210.
Citation: Cui Wenyu, Yi Weining, Qiao Yanli, Du Lili, Liu Xiao. Thermal infrared imaging simulation for complex terrain[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(10): 3205-3210.

Thermal infrared imaging simulation for complex terrain

  • Received Date: 2014-02-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2014-03-15
  • Publish Date: 2014-10-25
  • Infrared thermal imaging systems are widely applied with the ability of all time observation. In order to test and evaluate the performance of high-resolution infrared thermal imaging systems, a large number of thermal infrared images in different imaging conditions are needed as input data sources. To obtain credible thermal infrared simulated images of ground, a TIR imaging simulation method for complex terrain was proposed. Combined with factors of terrain, light, shadow and radiation from neighborhood on relief surfaces, the generation and transmission mechanism of thermal radiation on 3D terrain surface was studied systematically. Thermal infrared images of terrain surface on different time in a day were simulated by using optical remote sensing images and DEM data. The results indicate that, the TIR image sequences made by this method accord with the daily changing law of thermal radiation on ground, therefore, an effective way of producing IR reference images by visible images is provided.
  • [1] Wang Yue, Lu Qiushi, Ye Qingqing. Infrared characteristic model of ground background[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2010, 39(6): 889-992. (in Chinese) 王玥, 卢秋实, 叶青青. 地面背景的红外特性模型[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2010, 39(6): 889-992.
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    [3] Bai Changcheng, Zhang Jianqi, Zhang Haixing, et al. A comparative general model of infrared radiation from soil[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 1993, 20(3): 74-78. (in Chinese) 白长城, 张建奇, 张海兴, 等. 一种较普遍的地表红外辐射模型[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 1993, 20(3): 74-78.
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    [6] Wang Yinghua, Shen Guotu, Yang Baocheng, et al. Improvement on the model of IR radiation field of natural terrain[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2006, 5: 121-126. (in Chinese) 王英华, 沈国土, 杨宝成, 等. 自然地表红外辐射场模型的改进[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)), 2006, 5: 121-126.
    [7] Corripio J G. Vectorial algebra algorithms for calculating terrain parameters from DEMs and the position of the sun for solar radiation modelling in mountainous terrain[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2003: 17-23.
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    [10] Shao Xiaopeng, Zhang Jianqi. The study on infrared texture simulation based on GLC model[J]. J Infrared Millim Waves, 2003, 22(5): 341-345. (in Chinese) 邵晓鹏, 张建奇. 基于GLC模型的红外纹理合成方法研究[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2003, 22(5): 341-345.
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Thermal infrared imaging simulation for complex terrain

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;
  • 2. Electronic Engineering Institute of PLA,Hefei 230037,China

Abstract: Infrared thermal imaging systems are widely applied with the ability of all time observation. In order to test and evaluate the performance of high-resolution infrared thermal imaging systems, a large number of thermal infrared images in different imaging conditions are needed as input data sources. To obtain credible thermal infrared simulated images of ground, a TIR imaging simulation method for complex terrain was proposed. Combined with factors of terrain, light, shadow and radiation from neighborhood on relief surfaces, the generation and transmission mechanism of thermal radiation on 3D terrain surface was studied systematically. Thermal infrared images of terrain surface on different time in a day were simulated by using optical remote sensing images and DEM data. The results indicate that, the TIR image sequences made by this method accord with the daily changing law of thermal radiation on ground, therefore, an effective way of producing IR reference images by visible images is provided.

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