Volume 43 Issue 12
Jan.  2015
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Li Chenlong, Feng Lishuang, Zhou Zhen, Sui Jiawei, Yin Bohao. Optical-control terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(12): 4013-4016.
Citation: Li Chenlong, Feng Lishuang, Zhou Zhen, Sui Jiawei, Yin Bohao. Optical-control terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(12): 4013-4016.

Optical-control terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays

  • Received Date: 2014-04-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2014-05-09
  • Publish Date: 2014-12-25
  • Terahertz modulator plays an important role in the development of terahertz technology. Optical transmission efficiency of subwavelength metallic hole arrays can be much higher because of the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons, and a higher modulation depth could be obtained by using this structure. A terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays controlled by optical pump was demonstrated. Firstly, the principles of our sample were researched. Secondly, two -dimensional subwavelength metallic hole arrays were fabricated on semi -insulating GaAs substrate. Lastly, utilizing the terahertz time domain spectroscopy system, the transmission of terahertz radiation through subwavelength hole arrays was measured. Experimental results show that extraordinary optical transmission is excited by subwavelength hole arrays, and optically pumping reduces the terahertz transmission. A higher modulation depth is obtained at special frequency. This research can be the reference to the design and fabrication of terahertz modulator with high modulation depth.
  • [1] Xu J Z, Zhang X C, THz Technology Science and Application. The Series of Advanced Physics of Peking University[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007: 1-6. (in Chinese)
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    [3] Ebbesen T W, Lezec H J, Ghaemi H F, et al. Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays [J]. Nature, 1998, 391: 667-669.
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    [5] Pan C L, Hsieh C F, Pan R P, et al. Control of enhanced THz transmission through metallic hole arrays using nematic liquid crystal[J]. Opt Express, 2005, 13(11): 3921-3930.
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    [7] Chen H T, Lu H, Azad A K, et al. Electronic control of extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength metal hole arrays[J]. Opt Express, 2008, 16(11): 7641-7648.
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    [11] Hendry E, Lockyear M J, Rivas J G, et al. Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays [J]. Phys Rev B, 2007, 75 (23): 235305.
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    [13] Azad A K, Chen H T, Kasarla S R, et al. Ultrafast optical control of terahertz surface plasmons in subwavelength hole arrays at room temperature[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2009, 95(1): 011105.
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    [17] Azad A K, Zhao Y, Zhang W. Transmission properties of terahertz pulses through an ultrathin subwavelength silicon hole array[J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 86(14): 141102.
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Optical-control terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays

  • 1. Key Laboratory on Inertial Science and Technology,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;
  • 2. Precision Opto-mechatronics Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Abstract: Terahertz modulator plays an important role in the development of terahertz technology. Optical transmission efficiency of subwavelength metallic hole arrays can be much higher because of the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons, and a higher modulation depth could be obtained by using this structure. A terahertz modulator based on subwavelength metallic hole arrays controlled by optical pump was demonstrated. Firstly, the principles of our sample were researched. Secondly, two -dimensional subwavelength metallic hole arrays were fabricated on semi -insulating GaAs substrate. Lastly, utilizing the terahertz time domain spectroscopy system, the transmission of terahertz radiation through subwavelength hole arrays was measured. Experimental results show that extraordinary optical transmission is excited by subwavelength hole arrays, and optically pumping reduces the terahertz transmission. A higher modulation depth is obtained at special frequency. This research can be the reference to the design and fabrication of terahertz modulator with high modulation depth.

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