Volume 44 Issue 11
Dec.  2015
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Liu Junliang, Li Yongfu, Zhang Chunfang, Wang Zuqiang, Fang Jiaxiong. Single-photon detector based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(11): 3181-3185.
Citation: Liu Junliang, Li Yongfu, Zhang Chunfang, Wang Zuqiang, Fang Jiaxiong. Single-photon detector based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(11): 3181-3185.

Single-photon detector based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance

  • Received Date: 2015-03-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-04-26
  • Publish Date: 2015-11-25
  • An NIR band single-photon detector(SPD), based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance and InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode, was designed which was able to work in wide gating frequency range. The SPD was driven by a pulsed gate signal of any frequency below 200 MHz, which had amplitude of 10 Vpp and pulse duration of approximately 1 ns. A novel GPQC was devised based on high-frequency PIN diode that had similar capacitive characteristics compared with APDs, such that the low-frequency portion of capacitive response of the APD was suppressed. Subsequently, a group of 9th ordered Bessel LC low-pass filters(LPF) were used to suppress the residual high-frequency portion. At the temperature of -52 ℃ and gating frequency ranged from 0.1-200 MHz, the dark count probability and afterpulse probability at detection efficiency of 10% were below 610-6/gate, 1.9%, respectively, and the highest detection efficiency reached 26.4%.
  • [1] Marsili F, Verma V B, Stern J A, et al. Detecting single infrared photons with 93% system efficiency[J]. Nature Photonics, 2013, 7: 210-214.
    [2] Yang Chunhu, Sun Dongsong, Li Hongjing. Photon counting applied to imaging lidar[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2005, 34(5): 517-520. (in Chinese) 杨春沪, 孙东松, 李洪敬.光子累计方法在成像激光雷达中的应用研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2005, 34(5): 517-520.
    [3] Wang Dinan, Chen Changqing, Wang Tingfeng. A study on photon counting detection principle of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode[J]. Laser Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(12): 83-88. (in Chinese) 王弟男, 陈长青, 王挺峰. 盖革模式雪崩光电二极管光子计数探测原理研究[J].激光与光电子学进展, 2012, 49(12): 83-88.
    [4] Namekata N, Sasamori S, Inoue S. 800 MHz Single-photon detection at 1550-nm using an InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode operated with a sine wave gating[J]. Optics Express, 2006, 14(21): 10043-10049.
    [5] Nino Walenta, Tommaso Lunghi, Olivier Guinnard, et al. Sine gating detector with simple filtering for low-noise infra-red single photon detection at room temperature[J]. J Applied Physics, 2012, 112: 063106.
    [6] Li Yongfu, Liu Junliang, Wang Qingpu, et al. High speed single photon detector based on simple LC filter[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(B12): 7-11. (in Chinese) 李永富, 刘俊良, 王青圃, 等.基于电感-电容滤波电路的高速单光子探测器[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(B12): 7-11.
    [7] Liang Yan, Wu E, Chen Xiuliang, et al. Low-timing-jitter single-photon detection using 1-GHz sinusoidally gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2011, 23(13): 887-889.
    [8] Bethune Donald S, Risk William P, Pabst Gary W. A high-performance integrated single-photon detector for telecom wavelengths[J]. Journal of Modern Optics, 2004, 51(9-10): 1359-1368.
    [9] Liang Yan, Jian Yi, Chen Xiuliang, et al. Room-temperature single-photon detector based on InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode with multichannel counting ability[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2011, 23(2): 115-117.
    [10] Joe C Campbell, Sun Wenlu, Lu Zhiwen, et al. Common-mode cancellation in sinusoidal gating with balanced InGaAs/InP single photon avalanche diodes[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2012, 48(12): 1505-1511.
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Single-photon detector based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance

  • 1. Advanced Research Center for Optics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;
  • 2. School of Information Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China

Abstract: An NIR band single-photon detector(SPD), based on GPQC with balanced APD-PIN junction capacitance and InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode, was designed which was able to work in wide gating frequency range. The SPD was driven by a pulsed gate signal of any frequency below 200 MHz, which had amplitude of 10 Vpp and pulse duration of approximately 1 ns. A novel GPQC was devised based on high-frequency PIN diode that had similar capacitive characteristics compared with APDs, such that the low-frequency portion of capacitive response of the APD was suppressed. Subsequently, a group of 9th ordered Bessel LC low-pass filters(LPF) were used to suppress the residual high-frequency portion. At the temperature of -52 ℃ and gating frequency ranged from 0.1-200 MHz, the dark count probability and afterpulse probability at detection efficiency of 10% were below 610-6/gate, 1.9%, respectively, and the highest detection efficiency reached 26.4%.

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