Volume 42 Issue 12
Jan.  2014
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Chen Huaizhang, Wang Yanjie, Sun Honghai, Chen Chunning, Fan Bo. High dynamic range imaging detection based on DMD and image sensor[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(12): 3402-3409.
Citation: Chen Huaizhang, Wang Yanjie, Sun Honghai, Chen Chunning, Fan Bo. High dynamic range imaging detection based on DMD and image sensor[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(12): 3402-3409.

High dynamic range imaging detection based on DMD and image sensor

  • Received Date: 2013-04-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-05-14
  • Publish Date: 2013-12-25
  • Digital micromirror device(DMD) which is a spatial light modulator, combined with the image sensor, is able to capture the high dynamic range image data and solve the problem of bright and dark target detection. It can extend the optoelectric imaging device's dynamic range to 130 dB or more theoretically. In order to implement the light intensity control at pixel level fast and get the high dynamic image data of the real scene in high quality, a pixel level dimming algorithm, named adaptive spatial area method was proposed. This method based on the slowly change of adjacent pixels in non-edge region, was fast convergence and suitable for driving the DMD. The diming coefficient could be found after N/I times in the worst case. Then a platform, which was controlled by FPGA, was described in the paper, and the timing analysis of the DMD driver was given below. At last, the method was tested on the platform. The results show that the adaptive spatial area method is strong enough to complete the bright and dark target detection in high dynamic range scene. It has high quality in light intensity control and strong adaptability in scenes that have light intensity change of parts.
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    [3] Nayar S K, Branzoi V. Adaptive dynamic range imaging:optical control of pixel exposures over space and time[C]// Proc of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2003: 1168-1175.
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    [6] Guan Che, Wang Yanjie. Real time auto light control system of CCD camera[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2008, 16(2): 358-366. (in Chinese) 关澈, 王延杰. CCD 相机实时自动调光系统[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2008, 16(2): 358-366.
    [7] Guan Yingzi, Yang Liang. Optical system design of dynamic infrared scene projector based on DMD[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2011, 40(2): 245-248. (in Chinese) 关英姿, 杨亮. 数字微镜阵列动态红外景象投射器光学系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2011, 40(2): 245-248.
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    [10] Dang Dongni, Ji Yiqun, Shen Weimin. Projection lens design of wide band dynamic infrared scene simulator with digital micromirror device[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(4): 1017-1021. (in Chinese) 党东妮, 季轶群, 沈为民. 宽波段DMD动态红外景象仿真器投影光学系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(4): 1017-1021.
    [11] Xu Zhengping, Shen Honghai, Huang Houtian, et al. Color control of video displaying system based on single DMD[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(7): 1848-1852. (in Chinese) 徐正平, 沈宏海, 黄厚田, 等. 单DMD彩色视频显示系统的颜色控制[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(7): 1848-1852.
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High dynamic range imaging detection based on DMD and image sensor

  • 1. Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;
  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Airborne Optical Imaging and Measurement,Changchun 130033,China

Abstract: Digital micromirror device(DMD) which is a spatial light modulator, combined with the image sensor, is able to capture the high dynamic range image data and solve the problem of bright and dark target detection. It can extend the optoelectric imaging device's dynamic range to 130 dB or more theoretically. In order to implement the light intensity control at pixel level fast and get the high dynamic image data of the real scene in high quality, a pixel level dimming algorithm, named adaptive spatial area method was proposed. This method based on the slowly change of adjacent pixels in non-edge region, was fast convergence and suitable for driving the DMD. The diming coefficient could be found after N/I times in the worst case. Then a platform, which was controlled by FPGA, was described in the paper, and the timing analysis of the DMD driver was given below. At last, the method was tested on the platform. The results show that the adaptive spatial area method is strong enough to complete the bright and dark target detection in high dynamic range scene. It has high quality in light intensity control and strong adaptability in scenes that have light intensity change of parts.

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