Volume 43 Issue 1
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Li Yuandong, Wu Yongfu, Hu Meng, Sun Rui. Influencing factors on spectral linewidth of external cavity diode laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(1): 94-97.
Citation: Li Yuandong, Wu Yongfu, Hu Meng, Sun Rui. Influencing factors on spectral linewidth of external cavity diode laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(1): 94-97.

Influencing factors on spectral linewidth of external cavity diode laser

  • Received Date: 2013-05-13
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-06-15
  • Publish Date: 2014-01-25
  • High power narrowed linewidth pump source is needed with diode pumped alkali laser developed. But the linewidth of the commercial diode laser is far exceed the absorption linewidth of the alkali atom. So the Littrow external cavity is used to narrowed the spectrum of high power diode laser array. The linewidth of high power diode laser array is directly affected by the parameters of elements in Littrow external cavity. In this paper, the model of external cavity diode laser was set up by using ray tracing method. By replacing cylindrical lens with sphere lens, the influence of micro-cylindrical lens array, beam shaping optics and grating were analysed. The resutls show that, to obtain narrower output laser linewidth, the focal length of micro-cylindrical lens array should be smaller, the grating grooves is denser, and the focal of spherical lens is larger. And the theoretical conclusions is demonstrated by experimental results.
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    [2] Zhu Qiang, Yu Jianhua, Q uan Hongyan, et al. Theoretical analysis of high power diode laser pumped alkali vapor laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36 (S): 85-88. (in Chinese)
    [3] Ge Lun, Hua Weihong, Wang Hongyan, et al. Energy pooling process in rubidium vapor laser [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013,42(2): 334-338. (in Chinese)
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    [12] Meng L S, Nizamov B, Madasamy P. High power 7GHz bandwidth external cavity diode laser array and its use in optically pumping singlet delta oxygen [J]. Optics Express, 2006, 14(22): 10469-10471.
    [13] Goodson B M, Whiting N. Preparation of laser polarized Xenon at high Xe densities and high resonant laser powers provided by volume holographic grating narrowed LDAs[C]// DAMOP, 2009.
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    [17] Liu B, Liu Y. Linewidth reduction of a broad-area laser diode array in a compound external cavity [J]. Applied Optics, 2009, 48(2): 365-370.
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    [19] Li Yuandong, Wang Hongyan, Yang Zining, et al. Linewidth narrowing of high power diode laser for alkali vapor laser[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2011, 23 (9): 2301-2303. (in Chinese)
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Influencing factors on spectral linewidth of external cavity diode laser

  • 1. Zhenjiang Watercraft College,Zhenjiang 212003,China;
  • 2. Longdong University,Qingyang 745100,China

Abstract: High power narrowed linewidth pump source is needed with diode pumped alkali laser developed. But the linewidth of the commercial diode laser is far exceed the absorption linewidth of the alkali atom. So the Littrow external cavity is used to narrowed the spectrum of high power diode laser array. The linewidth of high power diode laser array is directly affected by the parameters of elements in Littrow external cavity. In this paper, the model of external cavity diode laser was set up by using ray tracing method. By replacing cylindrical lens with sphere lens, the influence of micro-cylindrical lens array, beam shaping optics and grating were analysed. The resutls show that, to obtain narrower output laser linewidth, the focal length of micro-cylindrical lens array should be smaller, the grating grooves is denser, and the focal of spherical lens is larger. And the theoretical conclusions is demonstrated by experimental results.

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