Volume 42 Issue 3
Feb.  2014
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Shi Zhendong, Li Miaofeng, Qiu Chuankai, Yao Jun, Zhou Chongxi. Shaping laser diode beam into three rectangles by a DOE array to divide input wavefront[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3): 616-620.
Citation: Shi Zhendong, Li Miaofeng, Qiu Chuankai, Yao Jun, Zhou Chongxi. Shaping laser diode beam into three rectangles by a DOE array to divide input wavefront[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3): 616-620.

Shaping laser diode beam into three rectangles by a DOE array to divide input wavefront

  • Received Date: 2012-07-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-08-03
  • Publish Date: 2013-03-25
  • The intensity distribution and the divergence of the laser diode (LD) output beam are variable with the different operating current and individual differences. The design of conventional diffractive optical element(DOE) to shape LD beam depends on the intensity distribution of the LD input and output beam, so the tolerance for the input LD beam is very small. A DOE array was put forward to shape the LD beam into three rectangles. It consisted of many DOE units, and each DOE unit could shape the corresponding small segment wavefront into needed output shapes, and all light diffracted by all DOE units was super-positioned on the output plane. Using the above DOE array laser shaped method, three rectangles intensity distribution were realized from Gaussian beam with the diffraction efficiency of 90.5% and the uniformity of 96%. When the half divergence angle of the LD varied from 2to 16in slow and fast axis direction respectively, the diffraction efficiency maintain was approximate 90% and its uniformity was more than 95%. When the defocus of the lens to collimate LD beam varied from -16 m to 16 m,numerical experiments indicate that uniformity and the diffraction efficiency of the shaped beam by the DOE array do not vary. The stability of the LD beam shaping system is improved.
  • [1] Pan Chunyan, Cui Qingfeng, Tong Jingbo, et al. Optical design of laser diode beam-shaping system with variable divergence angle[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2011, 40(7): 1288-1292. (in Chinese)
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    [4] Yu Jianjie, Tan Liying, Ma Jing, et al. Progress on beam shaping of high-power laser diode arrays [J]. Laser Technology, 2008, 45(4): 35-40. (in Chinese)
    [5] Zhou Zhen, Qi Zhongliang, Qin Yong. Design of driving method for low power semiconductor laser [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(10): 2689-2693. (in Chinese)
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    [14] Li Yuanyuan, Qiu Chuankai, Xin Tingwei, et al. Shaping the unstable laser beam using DOE array[C]//SPIE, 2010, 7848: 78481x.
    [15] Zhou Chongxi. Error analysis to linear laser diode astigamation-free collimator of diffractive optical elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2000, 27(6): 515-517. (in Chinese)
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    [17] Mert Serkan, Hulya Kirkici. Optical beam-shaping design based on aspherical lenses for circularization, collimation,and expansion of elliptical laser beams[J]. Applied Optics, 2008, 47(2): 230-241.
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Shaping laser diode beam into three rectangles by a DOE array to divide input wavefront

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies for Micro-fabrication,Institute of Optics and Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610209,China;
  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Abstract: The intensity distribution and the divergence of the laser diode (LD) output beam are variable with the different operating current and individual differences. The design of conventional diffractive optical element(DOE) to shape LD beam depends on the intensity distribution of the LD input and output beam, so the tolerance for the input LD beam is very small. A DOE array was put forward to shape the LD beam into three rectangles. It consisted of many DOE units, and each DOE unit could shape the corresponding small segment wavefront into needed output shapes, and all light diffracted by all DOE units was super-positioned on the output plane. Using the above DOE array laser shaped method, three rectangles intensity distribution were realized from Gaussian beam with the diffraction efficiency of 90.5% and the uniformity of 96%. When the half divergence angle of the LD varied from 2to 16in slow and fast axis direction respectively, the diffraction efficiency maintain was approximate 90% and its uniformity was more than 95%. When the defocus of the lens to collimate LD beam varied from -16 m to 16 m,numerical experiments indicate that uniformity and the diffraction efficiency of the shaped beam by the DOE array do not vary. The stability of the LD beam shaping system is improved.

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