Volume 42 Issue 4
Feb.  2014
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Sun Ting, Zhang Xuanzhi, Chang Weijun, Li Yuan, Hu Bo, Guo Xiaogang, Yang Huamei, Chen Xiuping. Design of infrared wide waveband double-layer harmonic diffractive optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(4): 951-954.
Citation: Sun Ting, Zhang Xuanzhi, Chang Weijun, Li Yuan, Hu Bo, Guo Xiaogang, Yang Huamei, Chen Xiuping. Design of infrared wide waveband double-layer harmonic diffractive optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(4): 951-954.

Design of infrared wide waveband double-layer harmonic diffractive optical system

  • Received Date: 2012-08-03
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-09-10
  • Publish Date: 2013-04-25
  • Diffractive optical element(DOE) and harmonic diffractive optical element(HDOE) have overwhelming superiority on achromatisation and athermalisation over traditional refraction and reflection optical elements due to their unique dispersion and temperature effect, which may improve the performance of the optical system and simplify the system structure. But, the diffraction efficiency of both are dependent upon wavelength, that will reduce the imaging contrast in wide waveband. However, Double-layer HDOE could weak the dependence. So,they were used in this infrared wide waveband system, the materials were Ge and ZnSe respectively, the microstructure thickness of corresponding diffractive surface were 73.3 m and 149.3 m. The diffraction efficiency of the system over whole waveband was larger than 97.5%. The emulational result in Code V indicates that various aberrations in system is satisfactory. Especially, the chromatic aberration of wide waveband(8-14 m) is well corrected, secondary spectrum is controlled preferably, and MTF closes to the limit of diffraction. Finally,the measured result indicate that all performances meet optical system expectation.
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    [2] Ayami Imamura, Tetsuya Ishii. Diffractive optical element[P]. US: 5847877, 1998-12-08.
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    [4] Ma Tao. The design theory and application in hybrid imaging system of multi-layer DOE[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2006. (in Chinese)
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    [6] Lou Di. The design theory and application of harmonic diffractive optics[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2008. (in Chinese)
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    [8] Fan Changjiang, Wang Zhaoqi, Wu Huanbao, et al. The design of infrared dual-band double-layer harmonic diffractive optical system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2007, 27(7): 1266-1270. (in Chinese)
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    [10] Sun Ting, Jiao Mingyin. Development of multi-layer diffractive optical element[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2008, 29(S): 13-18. (in Chinese)
    [11] Sun Ting, Jiao Mingyin, Zhang Yuhong. Analysis on the diffraction efficiency of single-layer and double-layer harmonic diffractive optical element[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2009, 38(4): 622-624. (in Chinese)
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    [13] Sun Ting, Jiao Mingyin, Zhang Yuhong. Analysis on the diffraction efficiency of double-layer harmonic diffractive optical element[J]. Laser Infrared, 2009, 39(6): 637-639. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    [15] Sun Ting, Guo Xiaogang, Yang Huamei. Analysis on shadowing effect of diamond turning harmonic difrractive element[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2010, 31(S): 145-148. (in Chinese)
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Design of infrared wide waveband double-layer harmonic diffractive optical system

  • 1. Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics,Xi'an 710065,China

Abstract: Diffractive optical element(DOE) and harmonic diffractive optical element(HDOE) have overwhelming superiority on achromatisation and athermalisation over traditional refraction and reflection optical elements due to their unique dispersion and temperature effect, which may improve the performance of the optical system and simplify the system structure. But, the diffraction efficiency of both are dependent upon wavelength, that will reduce the imaging contrast in wide waveband. However, Double-layer HDOE could weak the dependence. So,they were used in this infrared wide waveband system, the materials were Ge and ZnSe respectively, the microstructure thickness of corresponding diffractive surface were 73.3 m and 149.3 m. The diffraction efficiency of the system over whole waveband was larger than 97.5%. The emulational result in Code V indicates that various aberrations in system is satisfactory. Especially, the chromatic aberration of wide waveband(8-14 m) is well corrected, secondary spectrum is controlled preferably, and MTF closes to the limit of diffraction. Finally,the measured result indicate that all performances meet optical system expectation.

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